Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have        how difficult it is to write a        children's book.  Either the author has aimed too     . , so that the children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story,        the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children's books are        very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the     who hears the story and the adult who         it. Unfortunately, there are in fact       books like this,       the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not        to solve.
This may be why many of books regarded as        of children's literature were in fact written for      . “Alice's Adventure in Wonderland” is perhaps the most        of this.
Children, left for themselves, often      the worst possible interest in literature. Just  leave a child in bookshop or      and he will more  willingly choose the books    in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children's comics ( 連環(huán)畫 ), full of the stories and jokes to which both teachers and right-thinking parents     .
Perhaps we parents should stop trying to persuade children into        our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so       that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the      books. So I suppose we'll just have to compromise（妥協(xié)） over that bedtime story.
小題1:
A．hopedB．realizedC．toldD．said
小題2:
A．shortB．longC．badD．good
小題3:
A．easyB．shortC．highD．difficult
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．so
小題5:
A．bothB．neitherC．eitherD．very
小題6:
A．childB．fatherC．motherD．teacher
小題7:
A．hearsB．buysC．understandsD．reads
小題8:
A．fewB．manyC．littleD．much
小題9:
A．butB．howeverC．soD．because
小題10:
A．hardB．easyC．enoughD．fast
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)rticlesB．workC．a(chǎn)rtsD．works
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)dultsB．girlsC．boysD．children
小題13:
A．difficultB．hiddenC．obviousD．easy
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)reB．showC．findD．a(chǎn)dd
小題15:
A．libraryB．school C．homeD．office
小題16:
A．readB．designedC．printedD．written
小題17:
A．favor B．interestC．objectD．read
小題18:
A．receivingB．a(chǎn)cceptingC．havingD．refusing
小題19:
A．sameB．friendlyC．differentD．common
小題20:
A．commonB．a(chǎn)verageC．differentD．same

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:B
小題6:A
小題7:D
小題8:A
小題9:C
小題10:B
小題11:D
小題12:A
小題13:C
小題14:B
小題15:A
小題16:D
小題17:C
小題18:B
小題19:C
小題20:D

試題分析：大多數(shù)家長都曾經(jīng)有過給孩子們睡覺前講故事的經(jīng)歷，并且都意識(shí)到選一本適合孩子的書是多么的不容易，兒童讀物的作者要么立意過高，超過了孩子們的理解范圍，要么只適合讀者閱讀。在本文中作者就兒童讀物問題進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述。
小題1:B動(dòng)詞辨析。A.希望；B. 意識(shí)到；C. 告訴；D. 說。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容how difficult it is to write a   37  children's book. 可以判斷這是父母在給孩子講故事時(shí)的想法，故答案選B。
小題2:D形容詞辨析。A.短；B. 長；C. 壞；D.好。父母給孩子講故事時(shí)會(huì)有所選擇，所以才會(huì)意識(shí)到找一本適合給孩子講的好書是很難的，答案選D。
小題3:C形容詞辨析。A. 容易；B. 矮； C. 高；D. 困難。根據(jù)后面的結(jié)果狀語從句so that the children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story,可以判斷有的故事立意太高，超出了孩子們的理解能力，aim high“向高處瞄準(zhǔn)，志向高遠(yuǎn)”，故答案選C。
小題4:C連詞辨析。A. 和；B. 但是；C. 或者；D. 所以。由前句內(nèi)容Either the author has aimed ….可知與后面內(nèi)容是選擇關(guān)系，短語either…or“要么……要么，或者……或者”，答案選C。
小題5:B副詞辨析。A. 兩者都；B. 也不；C. 也；D. 很。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知好的故事書應(yīng)該適合孩子的年齡和心理特點(diǎn)，再由空后內(nèi)容very difficult nor very simple可知此處是短語neither….nor “既不……也不”，答案選B。
小題6:A名詞辨析。A. 孩子；B.父親；C. 母親；D.老師。根據(jù)后面的定語從句who hears the story可知此處指聽故事的孩子，答案選A。
小題7:D動(dòng)詞辨析。A.聽見；B. 買；C. 理解；D. 讀。本文講的是成年人給孩子講故事，所以修飾the adult的定語從句應(yīng)該指給孩子講故事的成年人，答案選D。
小題8:A不定代詞辨析。A. 幾乎沒有；B. 很多；C. 幾乎沒有； D. 很多 。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為找一本適合給孩子們講的故事書不容易，再根據(jù)Unfortunately可知此處用否定詞，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，答案選A。
小題9:C連詞辨析。A.但是；B. 然而；C. 所以；D. 因?yàn)�。從前后句�?nèi)容可知很少有適合兒童讀的故事書，這和下文提出解決這個(gè)問題難構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，答案選C。
小題10:B形容詞辨析。A.困難；B.容易；C. 足夠；D. 快。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為很難找一本適合給孩子讀的書，他認(rèn)為這個(gè)問題不容易解決，答案選B。
小題11:D名詞辨析。A.論文；B. 工作； C. 藝術(shù)；D. 作品。文章講述的是關(guān)于兒童讀物的問題，所以此處指有關(guān)兒童文學(xué)的書或者作品，答案選D。
小題12:A名詞辨析。A. 成人；B. 女孩；C.男孩；D. 孩子們。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為很少的兒童讀物符合孩子們的心理和年齡，孩子們都不能理解，所以大部分的兒童作品實(shí)際上是寫給成年人的，答案選A。
小題13:C形容詞辨析。A. 難的；B. 隱藏的；C. 明顯的；D. 容易的。上文作者指出很多兒童讀物多數(shù)不符合兒童的心理特征，實(shí)際上是寫給成年人的，然后用“Alice's Adventure in Wonderland”為例來說明這種情況，由此判斷C選項(xiàng)正確。
小題14:B動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 是；B. 展示，顯示；C. 找到；D. 增加。根據(jù)語境可知如果讓兒童自己選擇讀物的話，他們不會(huì)表現(xiàn)出文學(xué)興趣，所以答案選B。
小題15:A名詞辨析。A. 圖書館；B.學(xué)校；C. 家；D. 辦公室。根據(jù)or前面內(nèi)容in bookshop可以判斷作者是指把孩子放到可以自由選擇圖書的地方，故答案選A。
小題16:D動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 讀書；B. 簽字；C. 印刷；D. 寫。根據(jù)后面內(nèi)容可知此處指孩子們所選擇的圖書類型，從結(jié)構(gòu)上是過去分詞做定語，應(yīng)該是以想象的方式寫成的書，答案選D。
小題17:C動(dòng)詞辨析。A.最喜愛；B. 對(duì)……有興趣；C. 反對(duì)；D. 閱讀。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是指孩子們喜歡那些老師和家長所反對(duì)的書，object to “反對(duì)”，答案選C。
小題18:B動(dòng)詞辨析。A.收到；B. 接受；C. 有；  D. 拒絕。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容we'll just have to compromise（妥協(xié)） over that bedtime story可知作者認(rèn)為家長們應(yīng)該讓孩子有自己選擇圖書的機(jī)會(huì)，不要強(qiáng)迫孩子接受成年人的觀念，故答案選B。
小題19:C形容詞辨析。A.相同的；B.友好的；C. 不同的；D. 普通的。從文章倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知孩子和家長心理不同，對(duì)圖書的選擇也不同，所以答案選C。
小題20:D形容詞辨析。A.普通的；B. 平均的；C. 不同的；D. 相同的。由上下文可知作者呼吁要讓孩子選擇自己喜歡看的書，也就是和成年人選擇不同的書，故答案選D。
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B．there exists a possibility that physical activity leads to higher grades
C．the amount or kind of activity directly affects academic level
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B．The more hormones you have，the more stressed you will get．
C．They have found many high-quality studies to prove the research．
D．The educators in the research think studies，not exercise，mean much to students．
小題3:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 probably means ＿＿＿＿.
A．good marks result from high-quality study
B．findings probably vary in different areas
C．physical activity will spread all over the world
D．a(chǎn)cademic performance depends on the surroundings
小題4:What's the purpose of writing the passage?
A．To call our attention to the sports at school．
B．To introduce all types of physical activities．
C．To represent the academic performance．
D．To improve students' health ．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you planning to study in the United States, you need to consider several factors （因素）. Everyone has different opinions about where is the best place to live in. Also, the best places to live in are not always home to the best schools. What’s more, many schools specialize in different areas of study. They Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for example, is a great school for computer science. And if you want to study oceanography, your interests may be better served by attending school in a place which is near the ocean.
Now I will tell you about which states I believe are the best to live in. California is a nice state. Northern California especially has very good weather. As for me, I enjoyed the time I spent in Massachusetts, Virginia and Mary land. These states have a lot of history and culture. The weather is not so perfect as that in California, but is still quite nice. My favourite of America is the Midwest. Middle America, I think, is home to the true American sense of values. Besides, there are many good universities, too.
Also you need to think about your likes and dislikes and then research the different areas. You like sunshine and hate snow? Then you probably won’t like the Midwest or even the Northeast. Open space, nature, peace and quiet? Then you’d better stay away from America’s larger cities. Are you interested in government? Then Washington D.C. is the only place for you. Whatever you decide, put some thought into it.
小題1:From the first paragraph we can infer that in the USA          .
A．a(chǎn)ll colleges and universities lie in big cities
B．a(chǎn)ll colleges and universities lie in beautiful places
C．famous colleges and universities lie in nice places
D．famous colleges and universities may not lie in nice places
小題2:____should be considered first if you want to study in the USA.
A. The climate 
B. The scenery 
C. The study condition    
D. The living condition
小題3:The writer likes Middle America best because           .
A．he feels the real character of the nation here
B．the weather is fine here
C．the life is full of excitement
D．he likes sunshine and hates snow
小題4:The passage mainly              .
A．tells us something about American universities
B．gives us some advice on studying in America
C．lets us know about America
D．describes the scenery of America

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you like seahorses? What do you know about them?
The seahorse is actually not a horse but a fish, and much smaller than any regular horse. In general, a seahorse is about an inch long. It is a beautiful fish that likes warm waters, swims upright (直立的), and looks a little like a chess piece.
Seahorses are an unusual kind of animal because the males (雄性) give birth to babies. Mating (交配) takes place in cooler waters on spring and summer nights with a full moon. The females (雌性) put their eggs into the bodies of the males, and the males give birth to baby seahorses.
The seahorse can use each eye separately, which allows it to search for food without moving the rest of its body. Seahorses situate themselves near deep, fast-running channels rich in plankton, a kind of life on which they feed. They can catch food from an inch and a half away. Seahorses can change from gray or black to yellow or purple within seconds to fit in with their surroundings, and in this way escape from most of their enemies.
One of the surprising facts about seahorses for most people is that they are vertebrates (脊椎動(dòng)物). They can turn and curl freely, and like to swim in pairs connected by their tails. Their tails are powerful, and they can use them to grasp the surrounding seaweed (海藻) to keep themselves from being swept away. So seahorses are usually found in warm water filled with seaweed.
Now that you know all these facts about seahorses, don’t you find them more interesting?  
小題1:We can learn from the passage that seahorses _______.
A．a(chǎn)re beautiful, and live on seaweed
B．a(chǎn)re as big as regular horses
C．live near deep channels
D．like to be alone
小題2:The third paragraph tells us that _______.
A．male seahorses lay eggs
B．seahorses mate in spring or autumn
C．male seahorses give birth to babies
D．seahorses mate in warmer waters at night
小題3:Which of the following protects seahorses from being eaten by their enemies?
A．Their fast speed of swimming.
B．Their ability to change colours.
C．Their unique eyes.
D．Their strong tails.
小題4:Which of the following can replace the underlined word "grasp"?
A．Eat.B．Hold.C．Make.D．Handle.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

China is going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽車) for the Chinese market. Toyota's hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Let's have a look at the new car.
Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (勻速行駛). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.
Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the car's gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.
The onboard (車載的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油門), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.
The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the car's batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.
小題1:The author writes this passage mainly to________.
A．teach people how to drive a hybrid car
B．introduce a new kind of “green” car
C．show how to save their gasoline when driving a car
D．a(chǎn)nnounce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China
小題2:Which of the followings is NOT true?
A．The hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oil shortages.
B．The car's gasoline engine doesn't work until it reaches about 24 km/h.
C．This kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.
D．A specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.
小題3:What is the most important feature of hybrid cars?
A．They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.
B．They are much quieter than traditional cars.
C．They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.
D．They have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.
小題4:What can we conclude from the story?
A．The batteries can be recharged at any time you want.
B．Using the brake suggests that the gasoline engine should work.
C．The batteries will last for 200, 000 miles without being recharged.
D．The gasoline engine charges the batteries as well as powers the car.

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