【題目】 If you’re tired of freestyle walking programs, you may be interested in leaming how to racewalk. Or you want to pick up speed. Or maybe you have a desire for competition. 1, racewalking is a good choice for you.

As you begin to racewalk, it is important to concentrate more on movement than on speed. Speed will come later, as you master the movement skills of racewalking. And you can begin to increase your speed once you feel comfortable with the actions of racewalking. Be sure, however, to increase your speed gradually. 2.

Racewalking can increase your walking exercise. You can experience this in person. Try walking as fast as you can, and youll feel your body eager to jog. 3, you have to keep one foot on the ground at all times. While you are jogging, both feet are off the ground at some point, which allows you to cover more distance with one step. So in order to cover the same distance, you have to take more steps than you would if you were jogging.

4. Before you begin exercising, you need to warm up your body and relax your muscles (肌肉). 5. It is necessary to cool down in the end. If you ignore these steps, you may suffer muscle pain and even injury.

A. No matter what the reason is

B. In order to walk at high speeds

C. The same is true after each exercise

D. Always keep safety in mind when racewalking

E. In order to continue walking and not to break into a jog

F. Don’t push too hard or walk to the point of being tired out

G. It is more efficient to warm up your body before exercise

【答案】

1A

2F

3E

4D

5C

【解析】

本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何開展競(jìng)走活動(dòng)以及競(jìng)走給人們帶來(lái)的好處。

1考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)空前列舉的各種開展競(jìng)走的原因可知,A項(xiàng)No matter what the reason is(無(wú)論什么原因)符合此處語(yǔ)境,意為“無(wú)論什么原因,競(jìng)走對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇!惫A選項(xiàng)正確。

2考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)空前Be sure, however, to increase your speed gradually.(但是,一定要逐漸提高速度)可知,F項(xiàng)Don't push too hard or walk to the point of being tired out(不要用力過(guò)猛,也不要走到筋疲力盡的地步)符合此處語(yǔ)境。故F選項(xiàng)正確。

3考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)空前Try walking as fast as you can, and you'll feel your body eager to jog.(試著盡可能快地走,你會(huì)感到你的身體渴望慢跑)及空后 you have to keep one foot on the ground at all times.(你都必須保持一只腳在地上)可知,E項(xiàng)In order to continue walking and not to break into a jog(為了繼續(xù)走而不是突然開始慢跑)符合此處語(yǔ)境。故E選項(xiàng)正確。

4考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)空后Before you begin exercising, you need to warm up your body and relax your muscles.(在開始運(yùn)動(dòng)之前,你需要溫暖你的身體,放松你的肌肉)可知,及文章最后一句話If you ignore these steps, you may suffer muscle pain and even injury.(如果你忽視這些步驟,你可能會(huì)遭受肌肉疼痛甚至受傷)可知,D項(xiàng)Always keep safety in mind when racewalking(競(jìng)走時(shí)要時(shí)刻注意安全)符合此處語(yǔ)境。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

5考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)空后It is necessary to cool down in the end. If you ignore these steps, you may suffer muscle pain and even injury.(最后冷靜下來(lái)是必要的。如果你忽視這些步驟,你可能會(huì)遭受肌肉疼痛甚至受傷)可知,C項(xiàng)The same is true after each exercise(每次運(yùn)動(dòng)后都是如此)符合此處語(yǔ)境。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷,雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解,但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選五個(gè),比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè),感覺(jué)干擾性更大,很大同學(xué)在做這個(gè)題目時(shí),總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺(jué),致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們,首先要克服心理障礙,同時(shí)要注意方式方法。其次,注意設(shè)空前后的句子,因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的,所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語(yǔ)境。例如第4小題,根據(jù)空后Before you begin exercising, you need to warm up your body and relax your muscles.(在開始運(yùn)動(dòng)之前,你需要溫暖你的身體,放松你的肌肉)可知,及文章最后一句話If you ignore these steps, you may suffer muscle pain and even injury.(如果你忽視這些步驟,你可能會(huì)遭受肌肉疼痛甚至受傷)可知,D項(xiàng)Always keep safety in mind when racewalking(競(jìng)走時(shí)要時(shí)刻注意安全)符合此處語(yǔ)境。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

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