【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞的正確形式填空。

A man looking at his smart-phone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing【1】(have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so【2】(absorb) in his smart-phone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him，【3】(throw) him to the ground. This should serve【4】a warnin g that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially【5】crossing roads.

【6】(lucky), the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver to stop the train. An 18－minute delay followed the incident，【7】led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

Smart-phone【8】(addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What's even worse, some addicts become【9】(patient) with relatives and friends.

Some people blame the smart-phone for the tragedy, yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are【10】(blame).

【答案】

【1】had

【2】absorbed

【3】throwing

【4】as

【5】when/while

【6】Luckily

【7】which

【8】addiction

【9】impatient

【10】to blame

【解析】試題分析：一名男子因沉迷智能手機(jī)而被火車撞，警醒我們要自律，不能過(guò)度使用手機(jī)。

【1】had考查動(dòng)詞。was so (absorb) in his smartphone，可知這是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用had。

【2】absorbed考查形容詞。absorbed in…沉迷于… 根據(jù)句子He was so (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching他沉迷于他的智能手機(jī)以致于沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)火車正在接近，用absorbed。

【3】throwing考查動(dòng)詞。后半句應(yīng)是做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為it，應(yīng)是主動(dòng)狀態(tài)，加ing表主動(dòng)，用throwing。

【4】as考查連詞。固定短語(yǔ)，表示當(dāng)做，根據(jù)句子This should serve a warning這應(yīng)該被當(dāng)做一個(gè)警告，用as。

【5】when/while考查關(guān)系詞。should serve a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings．especially crossing roads可知后半句應(yīng)是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示當(dāng)…時(shí)，用when/while。

【6】Luckily考查副詞。the man survived a brush with death。副詞可單獨(dú)成句，表示幸運(yùn)的是，用Luckily。

【7】which考查關(guān)系詞。后半句在這里作非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，要指代前面整個(gè)句子，用which。

【8】addiction考查名詞。該句中已有謂語(yǔ)，前面是主語(yǔ)，要變成名詞形式，智能手機(jī)誘惑像傳染病一樣傳播，用addiction。

【9】impatient考查形容詞。一些沉迷者對(duì)家人和朋友不耐煩，用impatient。

【10】to blame考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。Be to blame 該責(zé)怪的是...，用to blame。

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