4．Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes（61）are protected（protect）．Crimes go up（62）rapidly（rapid） during the winter and summer holiday seasons．Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on holiday．
Always give（63）strangers（strange） the feeling that you are at home．Have the snow（64）cleaned（ clean ） off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season．You might ask someone to park his/her car in（65）your（you） driveway．
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home．（66）Having（have） a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home，so you could also have a neighbor（67）ora relative get your mail every day．
Fix a timer（定時器） in some of your rooms（68）that/whichturns lights on and （69）offduring different time of the day．Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time．Have motion（運動） sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away  （70）when/whileyou are not at home．

分析 本文主要講述在假期出外度假時，保證他們的屋子安全的一些方法．比如：在冬季時把你的臺階或車道上的雪清理干凈，可以請別人將他們的車停在你的車道上，也可以找你的鄰居或者你的親戚幫你拿郵件，當(dāng)你不在家的時候，在屋子外安裝運動感應(yīng)燈可以讓小偷遠(yuǎn)離你的家等．

解答 61．a(chǎn)re protected 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)．houses and homes與protect之間是動賓關(guān)系，且表示是一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)．
62．rapidly 考查副詞．go up是動詞短語，用副詞修飾．
63．strangers 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．give是動詞，后接名詞作賓語，且根據(jù)語境要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．
64．cleaned  考查過去分詞．have sth．done意為"讓別人做某事"，have后接過去分詞作賓語補足語．
65．your  考查代詞．根據(jù)句意：你也可以請別人將他們的車停在你的車道上．用your來指代you．
66．Having 考查動名詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中缺少主語，用動名詞短語having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps作主語．
67．or 考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：你也可以找你的鄰居或者你的親戚幫你拿郵件．表示可選擇的情況，用連詞or．
68．that/which  考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞timer在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞that/which．
69．off 考查固定搭配．根據(jù)turn on意為"打開"，空格處應(yīng)是turn off，意為"關(guān)上"，為避免重復(fù)，省略了turn．
70．when/while 考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你不在家的時候，在屋子外安裝運動感應(yīng)燈可以讓小偷遠(yuǎn)離你的家．用連詞when/while．

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充．考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．

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