There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California,the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.
小題1:How many states are there in the U. S. A ?
A．FiveB．Forty- Five.C．FiftyD．Fifteen.
小題2:Which state is the largest in population?
A．California.B．Rhode-Island. C．AlaskaD．Los Angeles.
小題3:Which state is the smallest in population?
A．Rhode Island.B．Seattle.C．San Francisco.D．Alaska.
小題4:Which of the following is true?
A．The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.
B．Washington is the most important and the largest city.
C．New York is the largest city in the United States.
D．Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.
小題5:Why is Washington D. C. the most important American city?
Because _________.
A. it is the largest city                   B. it is the largest in population
C. it is the most beautiful city       D. it is the capital of the United States

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:D

試題分析：文章介紹了美國有50個(gè)州以及一些大城市和一些州的基本情況。
小題1:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一行There are fifty states in the United States.說明美國有50個(gè)州，故C正確。
小題2:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一行The largest in population is California,說明人口最多的是加利福尼亞州。故A正確。
小題3:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二行Alaska is the smallest in population說明阿拉斯加人口最少，故D正確。
小題4:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)3,4行Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States.說明紐約是美國最大的城市，故C正確。
小題5:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后兩行. The most important city in the United States is Washington D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York. 說明因?yàn)槿A盛頓是美國的首都，所以它才如此的重要。故D正確。
點(diǎn)評：本文較為簡單，5題都是關(guān)于文章的細(xì)節(jié)，所以在閱讀時(shí)關(guān)注文章的細(xì)節(jié)情況。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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However, in nineteen sixty-two, three men broke out of the prison. Each man worked very hard at night for many months to cut through the stone wall of his cell. They made false heads out of paper, paint and hair. On the night of June eleventh, the men placed the heads in their beds to make it look as if they were sleeping. Then, the prisoners escaped through the holes in their cells to get to the water. The men were never seen or heard from again. It is believed that they drowned while trying to swim to San Francisco.
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Each year, more than one million people visit Alcatraz to see the prisoners’ cells and listen to stories about the jail’s history. But unlike the prisoners who once lived there, visitors can escape from the prison whenever they want and return back across the harbor to San Francisco.
小題1:The text mainly tells us________.
A．a(chǎn)bout the history of Alcatraz Island and the prison there.
B．a(chǎn)bout the history of Alcatraz Island.
C．a(chǎn)bout a military prison.
D．a(chǎn)bout the subject of crime.
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C．Because Alcatraz was a military prison.
D．Because cold, deep and dangerous waters surround the island.
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A．tell us the three prisoners escaped the prison.
B．prove prisoners couldn’t successfully escape from the prison .
C．tell us how prisoners escaped the prison.
D．tell us the three prisoners could make false heads out of paper, paint and hair.
小題4:Now Alcatraz ________.
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D．The first ever Labor Day parade was held in 1882．
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1:From the text we learn that            
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B．Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950s
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D．It has five independent companies with its head office in Ivrea.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1:Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right?
A．They had used the right-hand since the 18th century.
B．Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.
C．Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country.
D．Hitler ordered them to go to against their left-hand tradition.
小題2:Of all the countries below, the one that travels on the right is ______.
A．AustriaB．EnglandC．JapanD．Australia
小題3:Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the left _______.
A．in order to change traffic directions in the U.S.
B．so that passengers could get off conveniently
C．because rules at that time weren’t perfect
D．though many countries were strongly against that
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Before the French Revolution, all the French people used the right.
B．People in Britain and the U.S. travel on the same side nowadays.
C．The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970.
D．All the Asian nations use the left at present.
小題5:What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Who made the great contributions to the shift of traffic directions?
B．How cars have become a popular means of transportation?
C．How Henry Ford produced his cars with controls on the left?
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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D．Because he wanted to control the birth rate.
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B．he stole a lot of food
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D．he didn’t want to be a soldier
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A．students in China send cards to their teachers
B．it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
C．it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
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小題5:Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?
A．Valentine’s Day is a Festival in honor of a person.
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D．People at that time in Rome lived in a hard time under the control of the emperor.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Accidents happen, but when they destroy the delicate balance of nature and cause the whole world to suffer, they become disasters, and we  should do all we can to prevent them from happening again.
Bhopal chemical leak, December 1984, Bhopal, India
An explosion in the Union Carbide chemical plant in Bhopal, India, released a deadly gas called methyl (甲基) isocyanate(異氰鹽酸), which is used to make pesticides. The gas formed a cloud that killed 2500 people; another 50000- 100000 people became ill. Trees and plants in the area became yellow and brittle. The explosion was caused by a mechanical failure that was not noticed in time to stop it.
Exxon Valdez oil spill, March 1989, Alaska, U.S.
On March 24, 1989, 11 million gallons of crude oil spilled into Prince William Sound from the tanker Exxon Valdez when its hull hit a reef and tore open. The oil, which is not yet cleaned up after billions of dollars have been spent and the millions of birds, fish, and other wildlife have died, was caused by human error and could have been avoided.
Chernobyl, April 1986, USSR
At 1:23 A.M. on Saturday, April 26, 1986, the reactor blew at nuclear power plant in Chernobyl, ripping open the core, blowing the roof off the building, starting more than 30 fires, and allowing radioactive material to leak into the air. Some 31 people were killed and 200 people were treated for radiation poisoning. Still at risk are 135000 people from the 179 villages within 20 miles, of the plant who were exposed to the radiation before being evacuated. Glaring violations of safety rules were at the bottom of this tragic event.
Love Canal, 1953, New York, U.S.
Love Canal, a small town in upstate New York near Niagara Falls, was destroyed by waste from chemical plants. Beginning in 1947, chemical companies could legally dump their waste products into the canal. The area developed a foul smell, trees lost their bark, and leaves fell throughout the year. A health survey found that the drinking water contained excessive levels of 82 industrial chemicals, 7 of which were thought to cause cancer. The people of Love Canal had an unusually high rate of cancer and birth defects. Eventually, many of the houses had to be abandoned. Today, the town has been partly cleaned up and some families have moved back to the area.
Three Mile Island, 1979, Pennsylvania, U.S.
On March 28, 1979, the worst accident in U.S. nuclear reactor history occurred at the Three Mile Island power station, near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. No one was killed, and very little radioactivity was released into the air when coolant (the fluid that keeps a machine cool) escaped from the reactor core due to a combination of mechanical failure and human error. After 10 years and $ 1 billion in cleanup costs, the lower extremes of the reactor are still so radioactive that workers must use remote - control equipment to remove the remaining fragment of fuel core.
小題1:This passage mainly discusses_______.
A．a(chǎn)ccidents that affected many living things
B．a(chǎn)ir pollution
C．water pollution
D．what people are doing to prevent environmental disasters
小題2:You can infer from the passage that the Bhopal Chemical leak_______.
A．happen at nightB．was the worst accident in the history of India
C．caused more deaths than sicknessesD．could have been avoided
小題3: It can be inferred from the passage that the people in Love Canal_______.
A．didn’t know that chemical companies were dumping waste products into the canal
B．didn’t know that their water was becoming dangerous to drink
C．tried to stop companies from dumping their waste products into the canal
D．didn’t mind that chemical companies were dumping waste products into the canal
小題4:The best title for the article is ________.                                                                       A. Accidents in Some Countries    B. Disasters in Some Countries
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