閱讀理解
Radioactivity is dangerous. It may cause skin burns; it may destroy good tissues (組織) and it may cause illness that could be passed on to our children and grandchildren, In case of exposure (暴露) it may even cause death.
In the early days of radioactivity, scientists did not realize these dangers, Marie and Pierre Curie, after having worked for a while with radioactive materials, noticed that their fingers were reddened and swollen (紅腫) and the skin was peeling off. Henry Becquered carried a small tube with radium in it in his waistcoat pocket, and was surprised to find a burn on his chest. Other early workers also reported burns and harm of different kinds.
The strange fact that it can harm without causing pain is the warning signal we expect from harmfulness. Pain makes up pull back our hands from a fire or a hot object, but a person carrying radioactive materials had no way of telling whether he is touching something too “hot” for safety. Besides, the “burns” or other harmfulness that radioactivity produces may not appear for weeks. A person may have been hurt without knowing it for some time .
1．Which is the topic sentence?
[ ]
A．Radioactivity May Even Cause Death.
B．Radioactivity Does Great Harm to Children.
C．Radioactivity May Do Harm to People without Being Known.
D．Radioactivity is Dangerous.
2．A few people were mentioned in the passage .They ________.
[ ]
A．were all famous scientists of great achievements
B．died of radioactivity
C．knew little about radioactivity
D．did experiments on themselves to find the danger of radioactivity
3．According to the point of the passage , pain ________.
[ ]
4．The latter part of the passage is mainly written about ________.
[ ]
A．the danger to be with the radioactive materials
B．how scientists are selflessly devoted to science, in face of danger
C．the danger of radioactivity lies mainly in its being unseen and unknown for a time
D．burns and harm of all kinds that may dangerously happen around us
5．The sentence in the fourth line of the second paragraph, “the skin was peeling off” means “the skin was ________”.
[ ]
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：053
閱讀理解。
In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today, it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programmes and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hotlines are completely anonymous callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too. Callers don't have to pay for the advice or the phone calls even if the calls are long distance. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers (自愿者). Other hot lines pay their advises for their work. Usually the advisers are professional (專業(yè)人員) with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them to settle their problems.
(1)What do you know about a hot line?
[ ]
A．It's a telephone line that is hot.
B．It's telephone line through which people get advice.
C．It's a telephone line whose number no one knows.
D．It's a telephone line through which callers take a short class.
(2)When people call the hot line advisers, they ________.
[ ]
A．often give their names and telephone numbers first
B．generally have to pay for the long distance calls
C．usually pay nothing for most of the calls and advice
D．a(chǎn)lways try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers
(3)The advisers working at hot lines ________.
[ ]
A．a(chǎn)re not all paid
B．a(chǎn)re all volunteers
C．a(chǎn)re all well educated and experienced
D．have all been trained for a short time
(4)What do the hot line advisers do?
[ ]
A．They do what the callers tell them to do.
B．They listen to the callers and take their advice.
C．They give the callers advice.
D．They go to the callers' to help them.
(5)The writer of the passage seems to think that ________.
[ ]
A．with hot lines people won't get advice from their families or friends
B．hot lines are of great help to callers
C．people had better pay for the advice and phone calls
D．the hot line advisers can settle all of the callers' problems
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：053
閱讀理解。
Everybody knows that words can carry messages. People communicate (交流) with words. Books, magazines, TV and radio and films all help us to communicate with others. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask a question. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”, you nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.
Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many ways without words. For example, an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the sea and many other things.
(1) Which of the following is NOT true?
[ ]
A．It is most popular way for man to communicate with words.
B．Words are the only way for man to communicate.
C．Using radio is one of the ways for man to communicate.
D．TV can help people to know the world better.
(2) Besides words, ________ can not be used to express oneself.
[ ]
(3) Which of the following signs is usually used to show you the direction?
[ ]
(4) How does an artist often carry messages to people?
[ ]
(5) We can communicate with others in many ways. Which of the following is right?
[ ]
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科目：高中英語 來源：黃岡重點作業(yè) 高一英語（下） 題型：050
閱讀理解：
It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.
Education is much more open - ended and all - inclusive (包括所有的) than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take. place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agent (doer) of education can very from respected grandparent to the people arguing about politics on the radio, from a child to a famous scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability (可塑性), education quite often produced surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions (宗教). People receive education from. infancy (嬰幼兒) on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a life-long process (過程), a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one's entire life.
Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at about the same time, take the assigned (指定的) seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The pieces of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have been limited by the subjects being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find in their classes the truth about political problems in their society or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are clear and undoubtful conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.
1．The passage is organized by ________.
[ ]
A．giving examples of different schools
B．telling a story about excellent teachers
C．listing and discussing educational problems
D．telling the difference between the meanings of two related words
2．Does the passage support which of the following statements?
[ ]
A．Education systems need to be changed as soon as possible.
B．Without formal education, people won't be able to read and write.
C．Going to school is only part of how people become educated.
D．Schooling is of no use because students do similar things every day.
3．The phrase “For example” in Paragraph 3 introduces a sentence ________.
[ ]
A．that helps to find out some similar textbooks
B．that brings about the bad results of schooling
C．that shows the unknown working of government
D．that gives examples of the limits of classroom subjects
4．What does the writer mean by using “children interrupt their education to go to school”?
[ ]
A．Education is a life - long process.
B．Learning takes place everywhere.
C．Education is totally ruined by schooling.
D．Schooling prevents people from discovering new things.
5．What is the main idea of this passage?
[ ]
A．The best schools teach a variety of subjects.
B．Education and schooling are quite different experiences.
C．The more years students go to school the better their education is.
D．Students benefits from schools, which require long hours and homework.
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科目：高中英語 來源：重慶一中高2007級高三英語10月月考試卷 新課標人教版 題型：050
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科目：高中英語 來源：2008年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬試題、英語(湖北卷) 題型：050
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