Question

完形填空 　　I don’t know what’s your opinion about mountains． 　　It was only in the eighteenth century 　　1　　 people in Europe began to 　　2　　 that mountains were beautiful．　　3　　 that time, mountains were feared by the people 　　4　　 on the plain, especially by the city people, 　　5　　 they were wild and 　　6　　 places 　　7　　 one was easily 　　8　　 or killed by terrible animals． 　　Slowly, however, 　　9　　 people 　　10　　 comfortably in the towns began to grow 　　11　　 them．They began to feel 　　12　　 looking for wild excitement, as their attention turned from the man-made towns to the 　　13　　 countries; and to places 　　14　　 dangerous and wild．So high mountains began to be 　　15　　 for a holiday． 　　Then, mountain-climbing began to grow popular 　　16　　．To some people, there is something 　　17　　 about getting to the 　　18　　 of a high mountain：a struggle against nature is finer than a battle 　　19　　 other human beings．And after a difficult climb, what a 　　20　　 reward it is to look down on everything within sight． (1) [　　] A． when B． which C． that D． and (2) [　　] A． regret B． seem C． hope D． think (3) [　　] A． After B． Before C． During D． At (4) [　　] A． lived B． living C． to live D． who living (5) [　　] A． whom B． for whom C． with whom D． to whom (6) [　　] A． danger B． dangerous C． dangerously D． dangerless (7) [　　] A． that B． which C． where D． in where (8) [　　] A． lost B． missed C． found D． searched (9) [　　] A． many B． much C． many the D． a lot (10) [　　] A． that living B． who were living C． that were lived D． who living (11) [　　] A． tiring with B． tiring of C． tired with D． tired of (12) [　　] A． interesting B． interest in C． interested D． interested in (13) [　　] A． untouched B． touched C． untouching D． touching (14) [　　] A． where was B． which were C． which that was D． which it was (15) [　　] A． excited B． expensive C． popular D． terrible (16) [　　] A． for sport B． as a sport C． with a sport D． like a sport (17) [　　] A． pleasure B． pleased C． pleasant D． unpleasant (18) [　　] A． top B． middle C． bottom D． foot (19) [　　] A． about B． for C． without D． against (20) [　　] A． disappointed B． satisfied C． satisfactory D． disappointing

Answer 1

答案：1．C;2．D;3．B;4．B;5．D;6．B;7．C;8．A;9．A;10．B;11．D;12．D;13．A;14．B;15．C;16．B;17．C;18．A;19．D;20．C;
解析：

(1)	這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“It was…that…”，所以本題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
(2)	整個(gè)句意是“只是在18世紀(jì)歐洲人才開(kāi)始認(rèn)為山脈是美麗的”。所以根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思應(yīng)該選擇D項(xiàng)think(認(rèn)為，考慮)。
(3)	上下兩句意義進(jìn)行對(duì)比。下句表達(dá)18世紀(jì)以前人們對(duì)于山脈的看法，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。
(4)	living用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于who lived…定語(yǔ)從句。
(5)	用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”形式引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the city people，意思是“對(duì)城市人來(lái)說(shuō)”。
(6)	整個(gè)句子前后兩部分構(gòu)成對(duì)應(yīng)。前部分兩個(gè)形容詞wild和dangerous 對(duì)應(yīng)后面的lost和killed by terrible animals。因?yàn)椤盎囊啊倍�容易迷路，因�(yàn)閎e killed by terrible animals所以說(shuō)比較危險(xiǎn)。
(7)	用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾places, where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
(9)	指從18世紀(jì)開(kāi)始，“許多人”的思想發(fā)生了改變。
(10)	定語(yǔ)從句，who were living也可直接用living。
(11)	be tired of“厭煩、厭倦……”，本題用了連系動(dòng)詞grow代替系動(dòng)詞be，含有“逐漸增加厭倦感”的意思。
(12)	be interested in…“對(duì)……感興趣”，可以用feel代替系動(dòng)詞be。
(13)	untouched countries與man-made towns構(gòu)成對(duì)比。
(14)	which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，代指places，復(fù)數(shù)含義，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
(15)	根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行判斷以及下文的暗示。
(16)	句意指“爬山作為一種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)而開(kāi)始逐漸受歡迎”。
(17)	pleasant形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾something, pleased形容詞說(shuō)明人的感覺(jué)，不用來(lái)修飾物，pleasure是名詞，unpleasant詞義不對(duì)。
(18)	根據(jù)句意作出判斷“爬到山頂”。
(19)	比較的前后兩個(gè)方面是同等結(jié)構(gòu)，a struggle against nature和a battle against other human beings并列。
(20)	用形容詞修飾reward，satisfied說(shuō)明人的感覺(jué)，不修飾reward，A、D兩項(xiàng)詞義不對(duì)。