【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Hearing that you're interested of the silk culture of China and the Belt and Road Initiative, and I'll be more than happy to tell you something about them.

As a matter of fact, silk has long history in China, which dated back to the New Stones Age. It is known to all that it is made of silkworm cocoon. So it is not only elegant but also environmentally friendly. However, silk attracts people all over the world. From Han Dynasty, China opened up The Silk Road, greatly promote the communication between China and the other countries in the world.

Recently, our government was put forward the Belt and Road Initiative, which encourages cooperation between China and other countries. There is no doubt that they will have a great effect on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and culturally development of the world.

If you look forward to more information, please write to me at your convenience.

【答案】of→in

去掉and

has后面加上a

dated→dates

However→Therefore/Thus

promote→promoting

was→has

they→it

culturally→cultural

informations→information

【解析】

本文是書信。作者向朋友介紹了中國的絲綢文化和“一帶一路”倡議。

1.考查介詞。“對(duì)……感興趣”be interested in，是固定短語。其中的介詞用in。故將of改為in。

2.考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前的句子是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，故逗號(hào)后應(yīng)該是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，無需使用并列連詞。故將I’ll前的and去掉。

3.考查冠詞。表示“有很長歷史”have a long history，是固定短語，其中需要在long前面加上不定冠詞a。故在long前加a。

4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。date back to意思是“追溯到，回溯到”，作謂語時(shí)，根據(jù)語境要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式。故將dated改為dates。

5.考查副詞。分析上下文，前一句“所以它不僅優(yōu)雅而且環(huán)保�！焙秃笠痪洹敖z綢吸引著全世界的人�！笨芍昂缶渲g不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而是因果關(guān)系，故將However改為Therefore/Thus。

6.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：從漢代開始，中國開辟了絲綢之路，極大地促進(jìn)了中國與世界各國的交流。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里的“促進(jìn)”promote，要用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，表示開辟絲綢之路的自然而然的結(jié)果，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語。故將promote改為promoting。

7.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中典型的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)狀語Recently可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，our government與謂語動(dòng)詞put forward之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故只要將was改為has即可。故將was改為has。

8.考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指的是一帶一路倡議對(duì)相關(guān)國家有很大影響，代替“一帶一路倡議”，用第三人稱單數(shù)的代詞it。故將they改為it。

9.考查形容詞。分析句子可知，這里的“文化”要和and前面的形容詞economic并列作定語修飾名詞development，表示“經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的發(fā)展”。故將culturally改為cultural。

10.考查名詞。information“消息，信息”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，即使有more修飾，也用原形。故將informations改為information。

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