閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C, D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ________at work in people of all _________. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _______with their new toys. But their ________soon wear off and by January those_________toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_________stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s _________interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child________bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the_______of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great_______but soon looking forward to________. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many_________, who complain about the long drives to work, _________drove for hours at a time when they first_________  their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually  _______to do a lot of_____things, which never had _____while working. But ________after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _______. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new_________.
小題1:
A．principleB．habitC．wayD．power
小題2:
A．partiesB．racesC．countriesD．a(chǎn)ges
小題3:
A．workingB．livingC．playingD．going
小題4:
A．confidenceB．interestC．a(chǎn)nxietyD．sorrow
小題5:
A．sameB．extraC．funnyD．expensive
小題6:
A．well-organizedB．colorfully-printedC．newly-collectedD．half-filled
小題7:
A．broadB．passingC．differentD．main
小題8:
A．silentlyB．impatiently C．gladlyD．worriedly
小題9:
A．promiseB．burdenC．rightD．game
小題10:
A．courageB．calmness C．confusion D．excitement
小題11:
A．graduationB．independenceC．responsibilityD．success
小題12:
A．childrenB．studentsC．a(chǎn)dults D．retirees
小題13:
A．carefullyB．eagerlyC．nervously D．bravely
小題14:
A．requiredB．obtainedC．noticed D．discovered
小題15:
A．needB．learnC．startD．plan
小題16:
A．greatB．strangeC．difficult D．correct
小題17:
A．timeB．moneyC．skills D．knowledge
小題18:
A．onlyB．wellC．even D．soon
小題19:
A．lostB．chooseC．left D．quit
小題20:
A．petsB．toysC．friends D．colleagues

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:A
小題6:D
小題7:B
小題8:C
小題9:B
小題10:D
小題11:A
小題12:C
小題13:B
小題14:B
小題15:D
小題16:A
小題17:A
小題18:D
小題19:C
小題20:B

【試題分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了一旦我們的各種活動(dòng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畋仨氉龅氖虑闀r(shí)，無論是哪個(gè)年齡段的人都會(huì)感到無聊而半途而廢了。接下來具體說明了從小孩子、到青少年、再到成年人、到老人都會(huì)有這種情況出現(xiàn)。
小題1:A。考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。事實(shí)上，我們可以看到這個(gè)法則在起作用。此處principle法則；habit習(xí)慣；way方式、方法；power力量。只有principle和第一句話中的rule意思接近。故選A。
小題2:D�？疾槊~詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。后面詳細(xì)描述了不同年齡的人的情況，因此可知本句話的意思是：其實(shí)，我們?cè)诓煌挲g的人在工作時(shí)都會(huì)看出這一點(diǎn)。此處parties黨、聚會(huì)；B.races競(jìng)賽；countries國(guó)家；ages年齡。故選D。
小題3:C�？疾閯�(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。例如，在圣誕節(jié)的早晨，孩子們興奮地玩他們的新玩具。此處working工作；living和…一起生活；playing 玩；going去。短語(yǔ) play with的意思是玩弄……。故選C。
小題4:B�？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，但是孩子們對(duì)這些玩具的興趣很快就越來越少了。此處confidence自信；interest興趣；anxiety焦慮；sorrow悲傷。故選B。
小題5:A考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。到一月份可以發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣的那些玩具就被放在了地下室里。此處same相同的；extra額外的；funny好玩的；expensive貴的。the same同一個(gè)的，說明還沒持續(xù)幾天興趣就沒了。故選A。
小題6:D。考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。這個(gè)世界充滿了裝了一半的集郵冊(cè)和為完成的模型，此處well-organized 組織好的；colorfully-printed涂得五顏六色的；newly-collected新收集來的；half-filled完成一半的。這里又是一個(gè)不能把興趣保持下去的例子。所以最佳選D。
小題7:B�？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。每一個(gè)都如一個(gè)立在那里的紀(jì)念碑來紀(jì)念某個(gè)人短暫的興趣。此處broad寬的；passing短暫的；different 不同的；main主要的。如果知道passing的意思是短暫的。那么選B就很容易了。
小題8:C�？疾楦痹~詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。當(dāng)父母帶回家一只寵物，他們的孩子高高興興地給它洗澡、給它刷毛。此處silently安靜地；impatiently 不耐煩地；gladly高興地；worriedly擔(dān)心地。小孩子對(duì)寵物很感興趣，所以選C最能表達(dá)這里的意思。
小題9:B。考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。然而，很快照顧動(dòng)物的責(zé)任就交給父母。此處promise承諾；burden負(fù)擔(dān)、責(zé)任；right權(quán)利；game游戲。如果興趣變成了每天必做的是，孩子就堅(jiān)持不下去了。當(dāng)然照顧寵物的責(zé)任就由父母來承擔(dān)了。
小題10:D�？疾槊~詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。青少年進(jìn)入高中時(shí)很激動(dòng)。此處courage勇氣；calmness平靜； confusion 混淆；excitement激動(dòng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，一開始進(jìn)入新環(huán)境人們應(yīng)該是興奮、激動(dòng)的。故選D。
小題11:A�？疾槊~詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。但是很快就盼著畢業(yè)了。此處graduation畢業(yè)；independence獨(dú)立；responsibility責(zé)任；success成功。但是有的人不能堅(jiān)持，過不久就盼著畢業(yè)離開了。只有A符合語(yǔ)境。
小題12:C�？疾槊~詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。前面根據(jù)年齡提到小孩子、十多歲的青少年、青年人。接下來應(yīng)該說成年人了。成年人抱怨要開好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的車去上班。此處children孩子們；students學(xué)生；adults成年人；retirees退休人員。故選C。
小題13:B。考查副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。和前面的人們一樣，他們一開始拿到駕駛證時(shí)多么渴望一次開上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。此處carefully小心地；eagerly渴望地、急切地；nervously緊張地；bravely勇敢地。故選B。
小題14:B。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。他們一開始拿到駕駛證時(shí)多么渴望一次開上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。此處required需要；obtained獲得；noticed注意；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。只有B符合語(yǔ)境。
小題15:D�？疾槊~詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。在退休前人們經(jīng)常計(jì)劃著做很多的事。此處need需要；learn學(xué)；start開始；plan計(jì)劃。對(duì)未來生活的憧憬應(yīng)該用plan更合適。故選D。
小題16:A。考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。在退休前人們經(jīng)常計(jì)劃著做很多偉大的事。此處great 偉大的；strange奇怪的；difficult困難的；correct正確的。結(jié)合前面的例子可知，自己以前沒有做成的事，一開始總是覺得很偉大，很了不起。故選A。
小題17:A�？疾槊~詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。這些事在工作期間都沒有時(shí)間去做。此處time時(shí)間；money錢；skills技能；knowledge知識(shí)。等到退休了再去做，應(yīng)該是以前忙于工作而沒有時(shí)間做。故選A。
小題18:D�？疾楦痹~詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。但是退休后不久，打高爾夫、釣魚、讀書和所有其他的消遣方式都變得無聊了。此處only僅僅；well好；even甚至；soon不久。這里表達(dá)興趣一旦變成每天必須做的事時(shí)，老人也一樣難以堅(jiān)持。故選D。
小題19:C�？疾閯�(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。這些想做的事就像他們離開的工作一樣變得索然無味了。此處lost失去；chose選擇；left剩下、離開；quit停止。leave work 離開工作崗位。故選C。  
小題20:B�？疾槊~詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。就像那個(gè)一月的孩子一樣，他們又去尋找新的玩具了。此處pets寵物；toys玩具；friends朋友；colleagues同事。和一開始的例子一樣。說明老人和小孩子一樣沒有長(zhǎng)性。把老人比作孩子，那孩子玩的東西就是玩具了。故選B。
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A．The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.
B．The relationship between human and technology.
C．The shortcomings of digital devices we use.
D．The human unawareness of technical problems.

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Being young is great. Most of the parts of your body still work great, you have a full head of hair, you’re energetic, and you have a world of opportunity in front of you. However, there’s going to come a time when you start to get older. And as you get older, you’ll have new responsibilities, complete independence, and perhaps most importantly, less time to recover from mistakes.
You see, we all make mistakes in life. Maybe you spent more money than you should have on a car, you passed up on a great job opportunity, or you didn’t try as hard as you could have in school. It’s a part of life and we learn from it. But there are certain mistakes that are much better made while you’re still young and have plenty of time to recover.
I’m definitely not telling you that you should purposely go out and make these mistakes (because they’re a pain to recover from). But these are all mistakes that are much better made when you’re younger so that you can learn from them and not have them ruin your entire life.
Starting the wrong career
Wouldn’t you hate to be 45 years old and discover that you absolutely hate what you do for a living? It’s a reality that a lot of people face and it can be difficult to fix. You see, when you’re 23 and find out you don’t like the career path you’ve chosen, you can easily explore new career options.
We no longer live in an age when people are expected to stay with one company until they retire. You can bounce around a little bit and find out what you want to do. When you get older, just switching careers whenever you want isn’t as simple.
You have to consider your family, retirement, the difficulties you might run into with starting from the bottom in a new industry, and plenty of other issues that someone in their early 20’s just doesn’t have to deal with.
Dating the wrong person
The divorce rate in the U.S is extremely high. Other parts of the world aren’t doing too much better either. While everyone gets divorced for their own reasons, I think we can all agree that it’s better to find out that the person you’re with is wrong for you sooner rather than later.
Hopefully you find out whether or not the person you’re with is right for you before you tie the knot, because around 50% of first marriages end in divorce.
Messing up your credit
Ruining your credit is never a good idea. Even if you ruin it while you’re young, it could affect you in the future. The upside of having bad credit while you’re young instead of older is that you have time to build it back up.
It can take 7-10 years to rebuild your credit if you have a history of late payments, loan defaults, foreclosures, or bankruptcy. During those 7-10 years, you’ll have a hard time financing anything unless you have a cosigner or put down a substantial down payment.
Most people tend to make most of the bigger purchases in life when they get older such as a house or their dream car. If you have bad credit, you can kiss all of that goodbye.
Making bad investments
If you’re investing money for your retirement, making bad decisions can mean you’ll be working your entire life. Whether you choose to pay someone to do the investing for you or handle it all yourself, it’s a lot better to take risks when you’re younger.
If you invest in stock or even real estate while you’re young and the market takes a hit, you’re not ruined. Investing is a long-term venture, so the younger you start, the more fluctuation you can withstand and still come out with a positive return.
Blowing your money
What would you do if you went broke at 60 years old? You would be working your behind off when you really should be relaxing and getting ready to retire soon.
But if you’re 25 and broke, you still have plenty of time to earn more money. Also, nobody will judge you because it’s not unusual for people in their 20’s to not have money these days. You might have blown your money on a nice car or have an obsession with all the newest gadgets.
When you get older, you’ll be able to look back and realize how dumb you were for spending $20,000 on a brand new car when you were only 20 years old. But when you’re older and waste your money, you’ll REALLY have nothing to show for it.
小題1:The following are all the advantages of being young EXCEPT ___________.
A．you have more time to recover from mistakes
B．most of the parts of your body still work great
C．you have many responsibilities and complete independence
D．you have a world of opportunity in front of you
小題2:You can bounce around a little bit and find out what you want to do. “Bounce” in this sentence is most similar in meaning to __________.
A．My father would burst into the kitchen bouncing a football.
B．The wind was bouncing the branches of the big oak trees.
C．I was an army brat, I always bounced a lot when I was young
D．The ex-boxer's job is to bounce people who want to enter this private club.
小題3: What does the author really mean by saying “it’s a lot better to take risks when you’re younger”?
A．You should purposely go out and make these mistakes so that you can learn from them and not have them ruin your entire life.
B．There are certain mistakes that are much better made while you’re still young and have plenty of time to recover.
C．When you get older, you’ll have rich experiences to share with your friends and families however dumb you were
D．The younger you start, the fewer risks you can withstand and still come out with a positive return.
小題4:We can infer from the passage that ___________.
A．a(chǎn)bout 50% of first marriages end in divorce in the U.S, much higher than other parts of the world
B．never tie the knot before you make sure he or she will not divorce you
C．it usually takes 7-10 years to rebuild one’s credit if it is broken for any reason
D．it’s unusual for people in their 20’s to have money these days
小題5:The author wrote this article mainly to tell the young ____________.
A．if you are to take risks, the earlier, the better
B．it’s better for the young to take any risk than the older
C．that they should make big purchases such as a house when they get older
D．if you don’t take risks when young, your youth will be dumb

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

(Q =" Question;" A = Answer)
Situation I
Q: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?
A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.
Situation II
Q: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?
A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency? If so, you don't have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.
Situation III
Q: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?
A: No. Try other means.1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(動(dòng)作)and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.
Situation IV
Q: If I remember my friend's birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?
A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. "Happy belated birthday!" is short for: "Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday."
Situation V
Q: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回復(fù)) to it?
A: Don't lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? "Yes," you can say if ever asked, "I saw it." No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond.
小題1:You will get annoyed in a theater when         .
A．a(chǎn) person is too active
B．a(chǎn) person is too rude to you
C．a(chǎn) person talks too loudly
D．a(chǎn) person sits too close to you
小題2:How will you quiet someone down in a public place?
A．By making fun of him continuously.
B．By looking purposefully at him.
C．By talking to him directly.
D．By pointing angrily at him.
小題3:The underlined word "belated" in Situation IV probably means      .
A．predictedB．returnedC．cancelledD．delayed
小題4:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Modern ways to mind your manners.
B．Different ways to change others' manners.
C．Proper manners to offer help to others.
D．Good manners to talk to people.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Multitasking
What is the first thing you nitice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music?
But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sightsand sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.
A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.
When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on slaes. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.
Some years ago,the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (實(shí)體店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.
Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.
小題1:According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?
A．Friendly assistant.B．Unique scents.
C．Soft background musicD．a(chǎn)ttractive window display.
小題2:E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ .
A．a(chǎn)show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores
B．urge shop assistants to change their attitude
C．push stores to use sights and sounds
D．introduce the rise of e-commerce
小題3:The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _______ .
A．a(chǎn) platform that exhibts goods
B．a(chǎn) spot where travelers like to stay
C．a(chǎn) place where customers love to go
D．a(chǎn) target that a store expects to meet
小題4:The main purpose of the passage is to ______ .
A．compare and evaluateB．examine and assess
C．a(chǎn)rgue and discussD．inform and explain

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Run Away, Don't Delay
One night, my son was watching his big screen TV alone, and I decided to join him. He was watching a show____there were college students going to a get­together in Washington DC, and____the thousands who gathered there to celebrate something. When they got there, they started becoming____in drinking, and doing drugs. I didn't want to watch it any more, so got up and went to bed.
About 3?30 a．m. I awoke, and lay there thinking about____， and a poem began forming in my mind, which began as, “____sin(something wrong)comes calling, or knocking at your door, run away, don't delay，____sin is like a magnet, and it will pull you down, run away, do not____.” As I lay there, there was music which____it, and I knew that there was no way I would remember it by____， so I got up and sat at the table, trying to____both the words and the music which came to me at the time.____the pattern was set, and I had the notes written down in my notebook, the____of the poem came to me as well.
When it got____I decided to sit down at the piano and began trying to play it. My family came into the sitting room and I told them about the song, and wanted to____it with them. They all liked it, and____several times that day, I sang it again, and played it again, trying to fix it in my____.
Later, I wanted to put the song on paper____just the little dots in my notebook indicating how high and how____to go. Not knowing how to do that, I____the song, and then sent it to my sister, Jennie, who had written many songs using her own poetry and music, and soon, here came the music and words all done up____. I was so glad.
小題1:
A．thatB．which
C．in whichD．for which
小題2:
A．joiningB．watching
C．reportingD．encouraging
小題3:
A．satisfiedB．involved
C．excitedD．embarrassed
小題4:
A．the tragedyB．the accident
C．the mistakeD．the program
小題5:
A．WheneverB．However
C．WhereverD．Whoever
小題6:
A．forB．with
C．thusD．otherwise
小題7:
A．seeB．stay
C．careD．take
小題8:
A．caught up withB．got on well with
C．took part inD．came along with
小題9:
A．nowB．heart
C．nightD．morning
小題10:
A．turn offB．write to
C．put downD．look back
小題11:
A．SinceB．Once
C．BeforeD．Because
小題12:
A．styleB．other
C．restD．part
小題13:
A．lightB．sunny
C．wellD．perfect
小題14:
A．learnB．check
C．shareD．write
小題15:
A．soB．such
C．veryD．too
小題16:
A．dreamB．heart
C．lifeD．family
小題17:
A．but forB．instead of
C．other thanD．a(chǎn)s if
小題18:
A．bigB．far
C．lowD．sweet
小題19:
A．recordedB．sang
C．playedD．printed
小題20:
A．kindlyB．carefully
C．friendlyD．nicely

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When Gretchen Baxter gets home from work as a New York City book editor, she checks her Blackberry at the door. “I think we are attached to these devices in a way that is not always positive,” says Baxter, who’d rather focus at home on her husband and 12-year-old daughter. “It’s there and it beckons(召喚). That’s human nature (but)…we kind of get crazy sometimes and we don’t know where it should stop.”
Americans are connected at unprecedented(前所未有的) levels—93% now use cell phones or wireless devices; one third of those are “smart phones” that allow users to browse the web and check e-mails, among other things. The benefits are obvious: checking messages on the road, staying in touch with friends and family, efficiently using time once spent waiting around. The downside: often, we’re effectively disconnecting from those in the same room.
That’s why, despite all the technology that makes communicating easier than ever, 2010 was the year we stopped talking to one another. From texting at dinner to posting on Facebook from work or checking e-mails while on a date, the connectivity revolution is creating a lot of divided attention, not to mention social anxiety. Many analysts say it’s time to step back and reassess (再評(píng)價(jià)).
“What we’re going to see in the future is new opportunities for people to be plugged in and connected like never before,” says Scott Campbell. “It can be a good thing, but I also see new ways the traditional social construction is getting somewhat torn apart.”
Our days are filled with beeps and pings—many of which pull us away from tasks at hand or face-to-face conversations. We may feel that the distractions(干擾) are too much, but we can’t seem to stop posting, texting or surfing. “We’re going through a period of adjustment and rebalancing, ” says Sherry Turkle and she wants to remind people that technology can be turned off. “Our human purposes are to really have connections with people,” she says. “We have to reclaim it. It’s not going to take place by itself.”
小題1:According to Paragraph 1, Gretchen Baxter thinks _____.
A．the new technology always influences people’s life in a positive way
B．the new technology always influences people’s life in a negative way
C．the family isn’t that important compared to the new technology
D．people are too dependent on the new technology to let go
小題2: The underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.
A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．weakness
C．strengthD．effect
小題3: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The wide use of mobile devices has nothing to do with the traditional social construction.
B．Mobile devices play a less important part in American life.
C．Mobile devices create a lot of divided attention and social anxiety.
D．Many analysts speak highly of the wide popularity of mobile devices.
小題4: What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Something must be done to get connection with people in reality again.
B．Using mobile services can help people get con- nection with each other.
C．Mobile services have a strong impact on people’s life.
D．The connection with people can happen naturally.

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