Question

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在該漏字符號(hào)下寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ \ ）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該橫線下寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Once upon a time there was a boy who fond of reading. However, he was very poor to buy any books. That was the reason that he had to borrow books from a rich man who had a lot of books. The

boy knew clearly that he has to finish reading the books he had borrowed and return it to the owner as

soon as possible. A rich man, who was ready to lend any of his book to the boy, read few of his own

books. With time going on, the boy read a lot but finally became a famous writer in his time. Though

the rich man had such many books, he remained a man with little knowledge because of he seldom

read his books.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 who fond 之間加 was

【2】 very – too

【3】that—why

【4】has – had

【5】it –them

【6】A – The

【7】book – books

【8】but—and

【9】such –so

【10】去掉of

【解析】

試題分析：古代有一個(gè)好學(xué)的男孩一直向另外一個(gè)有錢人借書來讀，最后他成為了著名的作家，而那個(gè)不愛讀書的有錢人仍然沒有知識(shí)。

【1】who fond 之間加 was考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞短語be fond of喜歡；原句是一個(gè)定語從句，句中缺少系動(dòng)詞。

【2】very – too考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)too...to..太...而不能...；句意：然而，他太窮了買不起書。

【3】that—why考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是the reason，關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做原因狀語。

【4】has – had 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，全文都使用一般過去時(shí)。所以本句使用had。

【5】it –them 考查代詞。代詞them指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，it指代單數(shù)名詞。本句中使用them指代前半句中的the books。

【6】A – The考查定冠詞。在英語短文中，常常使用定冠詞the特指上文提及的某個(gè)事物，本句中the rich man特指上文中的a rich man。

【7】book – books考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。短語any of...后面通常要可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，或不可數(shù)名詞。本句中book是可數(shù)名詞，所以使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式books。

【8】but—and考查連詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，這個(gè)男孩讀了很多事成為了一名著名的作家。上下文之間為順接關(guān)系，而沒有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用連詞and。

【9】such –so考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)名詞前面有many、much、few、little(數(shù)量少)的時(shí)候，通常使用so修飾。本句中books前面有many修飾，說明應(yīng)該使用so，而不是such。

【10】去掉of 考查連詞。連詞because后面要接句子表示原因，而because of后面要接名詞或名詞短語表示原因。本句中he seldom read his books.是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以使用because引導(dǎo)。