Question

My sisters and I have dreamt of a home in the city, but when the Alcott family found itself in a small house at the South End without a tree in sight, only a back yard to play in, and no money to buy any of the beautiful things before us, we children all opposed it and longed for the country again.
Anna soon found little pupils, and walked away each morning to her daily task, pausing at the corner to wave her hand to me in answer to my greet with the duster（抹布）. My father went to his office downtown, mother to her helping the poor, the little girls to school, and I, Lousia, was left to keep house, feeling like an aged sea-gull as I washed dishes and cooked in the basement kitchen where the only thing I could hope for was someone talking with me.
Good drill, but very hard, and my only comfort was the evening reunion where all met with such various reports of the day’s adventures, we could not fail to find both amusement and instruction.
Father brought interesting and attractive news from the upper world; mother, usually in low spirits because she would give away her clothes with sad tales of suffering from the darker side of life; gentle Anna gave a modest account of her success as a teacher, for even at seventeen her sweet nature won all who knew her, and her patience gained her the support of the most naughty pupil.
My reports were usually a mixture of sadness and happiness, and the children poured their small joys and troubles into the family where comfort and mercy were always to be found

1. 1.
   We know from this passage that the Alcott family was __________
   1. A.
      a happy and united family
   2. B.
      an extremely poor family
   3. C.
      a family with lots of serious problems
   4. D.
      a family that remained in the country
2. 2.
   Anna was a successful teacher because_________
   1. A.
      she had a strong sense of duty
   2. B.
      she was obviously intelligent
   3. C.
      she knew her subjects well
   4. D.
      she had wonderful character
3. 3.
   Lousia’s daily responsibility was_____
   1. A.
      to help the poor
   2. B.
      to run the house
   3. C.
      to go downtown
   4. D.
      to feed the seagulls
4. 4.
   According to the passage, what Lousia enjoyed most is _________
   1. A.
      the evening reunion
   2. B.
      moving to the city
   3. C.
      joining Anna at her school
   4. D.
      telling others her stories

Answer 1

ADBA
試題分析：本文敘述了Alcott一家由農(nóng)村搬到了城里，雖然院子很小，但是一家人過得很是開心，特別讓作者感到高興的是每天全家人回到家后，把各自的心里話說出來大家分享。
1.這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這家人過的很快樂，每天都回到家后講述這一天的事情，道出自己的心聲和煩惱，一家人過著幸福的生活，故選A。
2.這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)gentle Anna gave a modest account of her success as a teacher, for even at seventeen her sweet nature won all who knew her, and her patience gained her the support of the most naughty pupil. Anna的溫柔，她的耐心贏得了學(xué)生的歡心，故選D。
3.這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I, Lousia, was left to keep house Lousia在家做家務(wù)，故選B。
4.這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)my only comfort was the evening reunion ；Lousia做喜歡的是大家都聚在一起說說各自的心里話，故選A。
考點(diǎn)：這是一篇記敘文。
點(diǎn)評：細(xì)節(jié)題為閱讀考題的重頭戲，所占比例很高，相對而言較簡單，因?yàn)檫@類題雖然要求理解準(zhǔn)確，但基本上限于字面意義的理解，范圍也限于局部，因此是我們可望得高分的部分。細(xì)節(jié)題絕大部分體現(xiàn)“中心思想是解”這一原理。本文都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文中比較容易找到答案。