Question

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題紙上。

Talking to friends on WeChat, Wang Chenchen’s mood changes according to her friends’ replies. Long sentences are always heartwarming and happy emoticons indicate the other person’s good spirits. But one word replies like “OK”, “Oh” or “hehe” quickly kill the mood.

Over-reliance on online communication is causing division between people and social anxiety in this digital era. With social media bringing people closer together than ever before, a new set of online language norms also appears.

Connected or separated

Wang Chenchen, 20, an English major at the University of International Business and Economics says, “I tend to judge my friends by the quality and speed with which they comment on my updates on Weibo or WeChat.”

But to Chen Jie, 21, a biological engineering major at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wang’s evaluation system is problematic. “Everyone has their lifestyle and a certain way of using social media,” says Chen, who is always busy working in the laboratory and hardly has time for social media.

Ge Yan, a professor of communication at Shanghai Jiaotong University, says social media is causing fragmentation (碎片化) of communication. “People tend to judge their surroundings by the information available,” says Ge. “They also evaluate their friendships and others’ lifestyles based on fragmented pieces of information with which they construct a so-called reality.”

Need for emotion

According to Ge, such superficial communication helps encourage more interaction between people, but in terms of building solid interpersonal relationships it causes more harm than good. An online survey on Sina Weibo last month shows, “hehe” was the top conversation killer in 2013. “The words people hate all have one thing in common — a lack of emotion,” says Ge.

Zhang Wei, a professor of linguistics at Renmin University of China, thinks that such short expressions carry so little emotion that they separate people. Chatting online cannot convey the same emotions as communication in real life. This makes it difficult to understand the other person’s true intentions. “That’s why I always suggest talking face to face to resolve problems,” says Zhang. “Unfortunately the reality is that most people spend less time talking to each other in this way.”

Anxiety and insecurity

Zhang further explains that the reason why people’s mood is strongly affected by such unemotional words when communicating online is rooted in social anxiety. People feel insecure because of all kinds of pressures. It’s like a vicious circle — “Less time for face-to-face communication leads to more online communication, but online expressions of emotion are too changeable to provide the comfort needed,” says Zhang. “As a result, people become more anxious.”

Title	Conversation killers
Problems	People’s mood is easily affected by unemotional words while communicating online. In this digital era, people are feeling more separated, (1) ________ and insecure than ever before.
Reasons	People (2) ________ on online communication too much. Online talkers start to (3) ________ a new set of online language norms.
Name	(4)________	What they say and think
Wang Chenchen	An English major	I tend to judge a friend by how well and how (5) ________ they reply to my updates on Weibo or WeChat.
Chen Jie	A biological engineering major	Wang’s evaluation system doesn’t hold water because different people have different (6) ________ and different ways of using social media.
Ge Yan	Professor of communication	Incomplete (7) ________ can’t be used to evaluate people’s friendships, and superficial communication does harm to interpersonal relationships. People’s (8) ________ for short and careless replies like “hehe” arises from their lack of emotion.
Zhang Wei	Professor of linguistics	Those unemotional expressions (9) ________ the gap between people. My (10) ________ is that people should talk face to face though busy.

 

Answer 1

1.anxious

2.rely/depend/count

3.use/adopt/employ

4.Identity

5.quickly/fast

6.lifestyles

7.information

8.hatred/dislike

9.widen/increase

10.suggestion/advice

【解析】

試題分析:在現(xiàn)代社會隨著各方面壓力的增加，越來越多的人們轉(zhuǎn)向網(wǎng)絡去釋放壓力，尋求安慰，甚至以回復微信或博客的速度來判斷朋友。對于這種現(xiàn)象不同的人有著不同的觀點，但大多數(shù)人認為過多的依賴網(wǎng)絡交流能夠造成現(xiàn)實生活中人們關(guān)系的疏遠。

1.anxious信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第二段…… is causing division between people and social anxiety in this digital era.可知在數(shù)碼時代人們更感到孤立，焦慮，缺少安全感，此空填anxious。

2.rely/depend/count 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第二段Over-reliance on online communication is causing division……可知人們對網(wǎng)絡過度依賴，固定短語：rely on ；depend on ；count on “依賴”，故答案填rely/depend/count。

3.use/adopt/employ 。信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。從文章第二段末句a new set of online language norms also appears可以判斷人們開始使用一種新的網(wǎng)絡語言，故答案填use/adopt/employ 。

4.Identity。信息歸納題。根據(jù)下欄內(nèi)容可知以下都是人們的身份，填I(lǐng)dentity。

5.quickly/fast。信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第三段“I tend to judge my friends by the quality and speed with which they comment on my updates on Weibo or WeChat.”可知他從人們對他微博等評論的速度來判斷朋友們，故填quickly/fast。

6.“Everyone has their lifestyle and a certain way of using social media,”判斷Chen Jie的觀點是每個人都有自己的生活方式，不能用自己的方式來判斷一個人，故答案填lifestyles。

7.information 信息查找題。從第五段…..based on fragmented pieces of information with which they construct a so-called reality.判斷填information。

8.. hatred/dislike 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第六段The words people hate all have one thing in common — a lack of emotion可以判斷填hatred或者dislike。

9.widen/increase信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段…. thinks that such short expressions carry so little emotion that they separate people.可知人民大學教授張偉認為這種網(wǎng)上的交流沒有面對面交流更有感情，所以會拉遠人們之間的距離，答案填widen/increase。

10.suggestion/advice信息查找題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“That’s why I always suggest talking face to face to resolve problems,” 可以判斷讓人們多進行面對面的交流是他提出的建議，故填suggestion/advice。

考點：考查信息匹配。