【題目】 On account of the government shutdown, many of the city’s best attractions, such as the national museums, are closed. It may affect your social plans. That’s especially true if you have out-of-town visitors coming to the District. Don’t worry! For every closed museum, we’ve offered up a suitable substitute that is privately run, thus not subject to the shutdown. Here’s where you can go instead.

Anacostia Community Museum and the National Museum of African American History and Culture

Alternatives: Banneker-Douglass Museum or Alexandria Black History Museum

The National Museum of African American History and Culture is one of the hottest draws on the National Mall, with free tickets taken weeks in advance. Its sister museum, the Anacostia Community (社區(qū)) Museum, takes a community-focused look at African American history. So does the Banneker- Douglass Museum in Annapolis, which traces (追溯) the African American experience in Maryland, and the Alexandria Black History Museum, where exhibitions honor local activists and explore the inuence of slavery in the area. And unlike the African American Museum, neither requires you to plan ahead.

Hirschhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden

Alternative: Glenstone

Wandering through the galleries at Glenstone, you’ll come across some of the biggest names in 20th century art — Jackson Pollock, Jean-Michel Basquiat and Robert Rauschenberg. Glenstone sits on a 230-acre estate (土地) that doubles as an outdoor sculpture garden. Free tickets for Glenstone are often reserved weeks in advance, but 72 free tickets are available every day for anyone who takes a Montgomery County Ride-On Bus from Rockville Metro Station to the museum.

National Museum of African Art

Alternative: The African Art Museum of Maryland

Masks, musical instruments and jewelry can be found in Fulton, where the African Art Museum of Maryland houses a collection of traditional and contemporary African artworks and objects. And the best part, for visitors on a budget? Admission is free.

【1】Where can visitors go to explore the history of African Americans during the shutdown?

A.National Museum of African Art.

B.Hirschhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.

C.The African American Museum.

D.Banneker-Douglass Museum.

【2】What can visitors do at Glenstone?

A.Make sculptures in the outdoor garden.

B.Get access to works of famous artists.

C.Take a Montgomery County Ride-On Bus.

D.Enjoy a collection of contemporary African artworks.

【3】What is the main purpose of the text?

A.To introduce different kinds of art exhibitions.

B.To advertise some private museums in the area.

C.To compare public museums with private ones.

D.To provide a guide to museums during the shutdown.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。因國(guó)家博物館被政府關(guān)閉，作者介紹了幾家私立的博物館以供游客選擇。

【1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段中的For every closed museum, we’ve offered up a suitable substitute that is privately run, thus not subject to the shutdown. Here’s where you can go instead. (對(duì)于每一個(gè)關(guān)閉的博物館，我們都提供了一個(gè)合適的私人經(jīng)營(yíng)的替代品，因此不會(huì)受到關(guān)閉的影響。你可以去這里)及第一個(gè)黑體小標(biāo)Anacostia Community Museum and the National Museum of African American History and Culture(阿納卡斯蒂亞社區(qū)博物館和美國(guó)非洲裔歷史文化國(guó)家博物館)Alternatives: Banneker-Douglass Museum or Alexandria Black History Museum(備選方案：班納克爾-道格拉斯博物館或亞歷山大布萊克歷史博物館)可知，在國(guó)家博物館關(guān)閉期間，游客可以去參觀Banneker Douglass Museum or Alexandria Black History Museum來替代Anacostia Community Museum and the National Museum of African American History and Culture。故選D項(xiàng)。

【2】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Alternative: Glenstone下面的Wandering through the galleries at Glenstone, you’ll come across some of the biggest names in 20th century art — Jackson Pollock, Jean-Michel Basquiat and Robert Rauschenberg.(漫步在格倫斯通的畫廊里，你會(huì)遇到一些20世紀(jì)的藝術(shù)巨匠——杰克遜·波洛克，讓-米歇爾·巴斯奎特和羅伯特·勞森伯格)可知，在格倫斯通的畫廊里，你會(huì)看到20世紀(jì)最偉大的藝術(shù)家的作品。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的For every closed museum, we’ve offered up a suitable substitute that is privately run, thus not subject to the shutdown. Here’s where you can go instead.(對(duì)于每一個(gè)關(guān)閉的博物館，我們都提供了一個(gè)合適的私人經(jīng)營(yíng)的替代品，因此不會(huì)受到關(guān)閉的影響。你可以去這里)可知，這篇文章的目的就是向大家介紹一些私人博物館。故選D項(xiàng)。

在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。如第3小題，What is the main purpose of the text?要求判斷出這篇文章的主要目的是什么。根據(jù)第一段中的For every closed museum, we’ve offered up a suitable substitute that is privately run, thus not subject to the shutdown. Here’s where you can go instead.(對(duì)于每一個(gè)關(guān)閉的博物館，我們都提供了一個(gè)合適的私人經(jīng)營(yíng)的替代品，因此不會(huì)受到關(guān)閉的影響。你可以去這里)可知，這篇文章的目的就是向大家介紹一些私人博物館。故選D項(xiàng)。

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