10．Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance．It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected，When alcohol is consumed，it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant （抑制藥），damaging eyesight，judgment and co-ordination （協(xié)調(diào)），slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents．Even below the drink driving limt，driving will be affected．
Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain．Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice．To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee．
The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is：
●50milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood；or
●22micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath；or
●67milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine（尿液）
Drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested．
Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged．The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK﹩25，000and be sentenced to up to 3years in prison and punished for 10driving-offence points； or temporarily banned from driving．
The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens（樣本） for breath，blood or urine tests without good excuse．
Drink driving is a criminal offence．Be a responsible，driver，think before you drink．For the safety of yourself and other road users，never drive after consuming alcohol．

59．The first paragraph is mainly aboutC．
A．the introduction of driving skills     B．the danger of drinking to your body
C．the effect of drinking on driving      D．the process of alcohol being absorbed
60．The underlined word"it"in the second paragraph refers to"D"．
A．a(chǎn)lcohol       B．a(chǎn)bsorption     C．blood        D．process
61．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？B
A．Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving．
B．Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice．
C．Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body．
D.50milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit
62．A driver suspected of drink drivingA．
A．should provide specimens for testing．
B．will be forbidden to drive for 3years
C．will be punished for 10driving-offence points
D．should pay a maximum fine of HK 25，000．

分析 文章主要介紹了駕車不光控制車速和車距，還要求司機(jī)能預(yù)測其他司機(jī)的行為，并對各種突發(fā)事件做出及時的反應(yīng)，然而酒后駕車影響人的視力，判斷力和協(xié)調(diào)力．進(jìn)而使人的反應(yīng)速度降低，增加了發(fā)生車禍?zhǔn)鹿实目赡苄裕疚闹饕榻B了酒后駕車產(chǎn)生的影響及危險性，以及酒后駕車的一些相關(guān)規(guī)定．

解答 59．C．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章第一段的主要內(nèi)容，酒精進(jìn)入人體的血液，影響人的視力，判斷力和協(xié)調(diào)力．進(jìn)而使人的反應(yīng)速度降低，增加了發(fā)生車禍?zhǔn)鹿实目赡苄裕纱丝芍�，文章第一段的主要�?nèi)容就是酒后駕車的影響．所以答案為C．
60．D..指示指代題．本題考查文章中指示代詞所指代的內(nèi)容，屬于較易難度的題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容的理解，使酒精排出人體是一個非常緩慢的過程，不管采取任何措施都不可能加劇這個過程的速度．由此可知，"it"指代的就是這個酒精排出人體的過程．所以答案為D．
61．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．B選項來自于文章第二段中的Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an emptystomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice．空腹或喝果汁時，吸收酒精率會增大．由此可知，B選項正確．故選B．
62．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題：本題考查對文章中的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的尋找和把握，屬于較易難度的題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，題目來自于文章中的who commit a moving traffic offence or are beingsuspected of drink driving will be tested．由此可知，疑似酒后駕車的司機(jī)應(yīng)該接受檢查．所以答案為A．

點(diǎn)評 在對科技說明文進(jìn)行閱讀理解是，考生可以尤其注意中心句，中心段（首尾）、轉(zhuǎn)折句和問題中出現(xiàn)的詞，尤其是一些很有特點(diǎn)的詞如專有名詞．在文段中快速找到相應(yīng)詞語所在位置，問題的答案往往就在附近．

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