課文填空（每小題0.5分，滿分5分）

James’s grandpa is 82 years old but he is still fit enough to cycle 20 kilos. The following is his experience of smoking as well as his advice to James.

“Believe me how easy it is to begin smoking and how ① t________ it is to stop, because you can become ②_________ in three different ways. First ③___________, which means after a while , your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine. Second , you can become dependent on it through ④_______. As we know if we do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it ⑤_________. Lastly , ⑥_________, you will feel happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette.

“When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful ⑦_(dá)________ of smoking. I don’t know it could do damage to our lung and heart . Nor did I know the baby may be ⑧ a_________ in some way. But I did know I smelt ⑨________ and become breathless quickly. I didn’t realize I had to ⑩_________ smoking until I was taken off the school football team. “

 

【答案】

 tough

 addicted

 physically

 habit

 automatically

 mentally

 effects

 abnormal

 terrible

 quit

【解析】

試題分析：

 tough/   本句的形容詞tough困難，是指戒煙是很困難的。

 addicted/ 形容詞成癮的addicted，與系動(dòng)詞become addicted 指…上癮。

 physically/ 根據(jù)下面的your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine.可知身體上對(duì)尼古丁成癮。

 habit/ 名詞習(xí)慣habit,根據(jù)下句do the same thing over and over again可知這里是指習(xí)慣。

 automatically / 上下文串聯(lián)。當(dāng)我們一次又一次做同樣一個(gè)事情以后，我就可以自動(dòng)化地做某一件事情。

 mentally / 根據(jù)下句feel happier and more relaxed說(shuō)明是指精神上出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。

 effects/ 本句是指吸煙對(duì)我們產(chǎn)生的影響，通常都是指一些有害的影響。

 abnormal / 本句的形容詞abnormal指反常，即不正常。指我們的身體在某些方面不正常。

 terrible/本句的smell是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

 Quit 根據(jù)上下文可知本句是指戒煙，動(dòng)詞quit指放棄，構(gòu)成固定搭配quit doing sth放棄做某事。

考點(diǎn)：考察課文內(nèi)容填空

點(diǎn)評(píng)：做這類題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。

 

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