閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
When your toothbrush is at the end of its days, don’t just throw it away, as a survey has revealed many other uses for an old toothbrush.
The survey was carried out by the Dental Health Foundation to promote National Smile Month and more than 1, 000 people participated in the survey. It found that more than four in every five people re-use their toothbrush for another purpose.
Four in ten people use an old toothbrush to brush bathroom tiles (瓷磚), and almost a third use it to clean kitchen appliances. More than a quarter of those questioned use old toothbrushes to clean jewellery, and roughly one in every five use them for shining shoes. Some other uses for toothbrushes include cleaning bikes, computer keyboards, toilet seats, fish tanks and finger nails.
The survey also found that the age of the owner can determine what happens to a toothbrush after it is not suitable to be used to brush teeth any more. People over 75 are three times more likely to re-use their toothbrush for a different purpose than those between the ages of 16 and 34 and twice more likely than those between 35 and 44.
Additionally,           to reuse their toothbrush for chores (日,嵤) and other uses than their male counterparts. Some women admitted to using their toothbrush to apply hair dye (染料)while some men said they used an old toothbrush to clean their dog’s teeth.
Chief Executive of the British Dental Health Foundation, Dr Nigel Carter, said, “We all should get through around four toothbrushes every year if we are to keep our oral health in great condition. Generally people don’t change their toothbrushes often enough, but there are still plenty of toothbrushes
lying around the house. Our survey has shown that people have realized that a toothbrush is of great value and has a role to play beyond its normal use.”
小題1:What would be the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words)
                                                                                    
小題2:What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? (no more than 2 words)
                                                                                  
小題3:What percentage of people use old toothbrushes to shine their shoes? (no more than 4 words)
                                                                                   
小題4:Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
The results of the survey also showed that whether a toothbrush is reused after it’s replaced can be determined by       the owner is.
小題5:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
                                                                              

小題1:Many people use old toothbrushes for other purposes
小題2:The survey
小題3: About 20 percent
小題4:how old
小題5:women are more likely

試題分析:本文講述了人們使用舊牙刷的情況,并列舉了多個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明。
小題1:Many people use old toothbrushes for other purposes 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二行a survey has revealed many other uses for an old toothbrush.說(shuō)明舊的牙刷有很多不同的用處。
小題2:The survey 推理題。根據(jù)本句The survey was carried out by the Dental Health Foundation to promote National Smile Month and more than 1, 000 people participated in the survey. It found that more than four in every five people re-use their toothbrush for another purpose.說(shuō)明這里的it就是指上句的The survey。
小題3:About 20 percent 根據(jù)第3段3,4行one in every five use them for shining shoes.說(shuō)明大約百分之20的人用舊牙刷來(lái)刷鞋子。
小題4:how old 根據(jù)第四段1,2行The survey also found that the age of the owner can determine what happens to a toothbrush after it is not suitable to be used to brush teeth any more說(shuō)明年齡是決定是否多次使用舊牙刷的原因。
小題5: women are more likely 根據(jù)本句最后than their male counterparts說(shuō)明比他們的男性對(duì)手來(lái)說(shuō)女性更容易使用舊牙刷。
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文講述了人們使用舊牙刷的情況,并列舉了多個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明?疾榧(xì)節(jié)題較多,考生可以在文章中直接找到答案,要求仔細(xì)審題,認(rèn)真分析題目,并做適當(dāng)?shù)耐评砼袛唷?/div>
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Think about the last time you felt a negative emotion—like stress, anger, or frustration. What was going through your mind as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered with (充斥) different kinds of thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?
The next time you find yourself in the middle of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Yes, that’s right, stop. Whatever you’re doing, stop and sit for one minute. While you’re sitting there, completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion.
Allow that emotion to consume you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Don’t cheat yourself here. Take the entire minute—but only one minute—to do nothing else but feel that emotion.
When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep holding on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of the day?”
Once you’ve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really feel it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly.
If you feel you need to hold on to the emotion for a little longer, that is OK. Allow yourself another minute to feel the emotion.
When you feel you’ve had enough of the emotion, ask yourself if you’re willing to carry that negativity with you for the rest of the day. If not, take a deep breath. As you exhale, release all that negativity with your breath.
This exercise seems simple—almost too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the space to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it loses its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.
小題1:What should you do when you are into negativity according to the article?
A.Listen to some music.
B.Ignore it and do something else.
C.Just do nothing and truly feel that emotion.
D.Think about it and try to deal with it immediately.
小題2:The underlined word “immerse” (Paragraph 2) most probably means _____.
A.break downB.get rid ofC.cut offD.throw into
小題3:What’s the best title of this text?
A.Clear Your Mental Space.
B.Deep Breath, Trouble Away.
C.Try to Avoid the Negative Emotion.
D.Keep Holding on to This Negative Emotion as Long as Possible.
小題4:The author’s opinion towards negative emotion is _____.
A.doubtfulB.optimisticC.frightenedD.confused

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The rising sea waters caused by global warming have inspired a Russian architect to design a hotel that could be built on water as well as land.The eco-friendly “Ark” could be constructed in just a few months anywhere in the world, the designer says.   
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The building of the hotel could be fast and simple.“Prefabricated(預(yù)制裝配的)section could be put together in three to four months,” Remizov said. The versatile(萬(wàn)能的)structure could be constructed in most corners of the earth, even in earthquake-prone areas.Constructing “The Ark"—which would include 14 000 square meters of living space???would cost roughly the same as building an energy-efficient house. The self-supporting structure would be built around a central post, connecting wind generators and heat pumps on its roof with the basement,where solar,wind,and thermal(熱量的)energy could be stored and turned into electricity. Remizov has designed the building without glass,choosing instead the lasting and self-cleaning foil(箔)that could defend itself against rough weather conditions.That foil would be fastened to metals,which would also collect rainwater.The building would also feature an indoor jungle, creating its microclimate.
小題1:What’s the purpose of designing “The Ark,?” 
A.To prevent flood happening.B.To draw the public’s attention
C.To secure people from flood.D.To attract more tourists.
小題2:Which of the following might be the shortest time to make the parts of "The Ark”?
A.14 months.B.3 months.C.4 months.D.7 months.
小題3:What is the main difference between the hotel designed by Ale Remizov and other hotels?
A.It can be built on water.B.It is energy-efficient.
C.It is eco-friendly.D.It has enough living space.
小題4:What characteristics will the new hotel have?
A.A climate with no rain will form around the hotel.
B.The material can protect the hotel from bad weather.
C.A power station will be built in the hotel.
D.Bricks will be used as the materials instead of glass.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water,representing nearly 2%of the world’s total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table below, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over 10 times as much as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amount to only about one-third of 1%of the world’s total water supply.
 
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Volume(cu mi)
Percentage of total
Salt water
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139,500,000
317,000,000
97.2%
Inland    seas    and
saline lakes
270,000
25,000
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330,000
30,000
0.009
All rivers(average level)

300
0.0001
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6,000,000
6,300,000
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Arctic Icecap and glaciers
900,000
680,000
0. 21
Water in the atmosphere
197,000,000
3,100
0. 001
Ground water within half
a mile from surface
a mile from surface

 
1,000,000
 
0. 31
Deep-lying ground water

1,000,000
0. 31
Total (rounded)

326,000,000
100.00
小題1:What’s the best title of this passage?
A.Fresh Water in the WorldB.Water Supply of the World
C.Salt Water of the EarthD.Protection of the Water in the World
小題2:It can be seen from the table______.
A.humans will have to use sea water in the future
B.there is enough fresh water for man to use
C.Water in the atmosphere is the least
D.the sea water takes up 98%of the water on earth
小題3:The fresh water that humans can use is _________.
A.a(chǎn)bout 1,086,700 cu miB.a(chǎn)bout 6,300,000 cu mi
C.a(chǎn)bout 680,000 cu miD.a(chǎn)bout 2,000,000 cu mi
小題4:Where does the majority of fresh water exists?
A.In Arctic Icecap and glaciers.B.In Deep ground.
C.In the Antarctic Icecap.D.In the atmosphere.
小題5:What are the two places where equal amount of fresh water is stored?
A.Freshwater lakes and all rivers(average level)
B.Antarctic Icecap and water in the atmosphere
C.Ground water within half a mile from surface and Deep-lying ground water.
D.Deep-lying ground water and Arctic Icecap and glaciers

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them. It claims to provide visitors with an “education” through games and other amusement.
A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo. “Call me Haiz”, he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it. Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising.
Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilities. Kids that age are also a big market for advertisers.
The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: To identify the advertiser. To know what the advertiser is really saying. And to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do.
Children learn these things through a video game. They create their own game character. They can choose different skin colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes. Then they begin a trip through ad-land, where there are ads on buses and billboards. The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the next level.
The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found. It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing.
One such area is food marketing. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) says it is a big business. The FTC estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2010.
The FTC says children are important for three reasons. They buy products. They influence parents and caregivers to buy. And they are the future adult buyers of the products.
A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value. First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children.
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A.The guide of Admongo
B.An education website for children
C.A popular online video game
D.A website aimed at children
小題2:Why did the government start the website?
A.To attract the biggest market of buyers.
B.To sell the products of its company.
C.To help children know about advertising.
D.To advertise the video game for children.
小題3:The underlined word “identify” can be replaced by _________.
A.recognize B.inform C.persuade D.forbid
小題4:What can players do in the website game?
A.Choose hair styles for their character.
B.Travel to a supermarket.
C.Eat in a fast-food restaurant.
D.Play video games during the trip.
小題5:Children are important for advertising because they are _________.
A.important for the societyB.the most potential buyers
C.easily influenced by adsD.easily affected by poor products

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Many years ago in a small village, an old man was hired to clear the spring (泉水) up on the mountain. He patrolled (巡邏) the spring every day, and swept away all the leaves and other things that would dirty the fresh flow of water. Soon, beautiful swans (天鵝) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.
Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man on year after year? I don’t think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was asked to leave.
For several weeks, nothing changed. By early autumn, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months after the old man left, all the swans left, as did the tourists. Disease reached deeply into the village.
Quickly, the leaders held a special meeting. Realizing their mistake, they rehired the old man. Then within a few weeks, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life returned to the village.
So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work or your life seems to be, never overlook it. Anything we can do will make a difference.
小題1:The leaders decided to ask the old man to leave because they thought ______.
A.his work was unnecessaryB.he did his work carelessly
C.he was too old to do the jobD.he could do other better jobs
小題2:How did the leaders feel a few months after the old man left?
A.Regretful.B.Moved.C.Excited.D.Calm.
小題3:What does the underlined word “overlook” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Believe.B.Ignore(忽略).C.Praise.D.Punish.
小題4:With this story, the writer wants to tell us that ______.
A.even a small job can be importantB.work can bring old people happiness
C.everyone should always respect othersD.everyone can be his own master

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn’t correct them too often or because other students can 36 them.
Pronunciation is the area which is 37 the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers 38 just let their students speak. The teachers stop them 39 the students say something completely wrong. Working on each student’s pronunciation in class is just 40. Also, the students who are 41 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 42 their mistakes.
Although you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 43, you may be 44 when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends was the best student in his 45 class in Poland. However, when he went to America, he found Americans didn’t understand 46 of what he said.
Your pronunciation may still be quite 47 that of a native speaker. If this is the 48, other people will find it 49 to understand what you’re saying and will not be comfortable with you.
50, don’t think you can communicate in a foreign language 51 you’ve tested your skills on real native speakers. 52 for native or near­native pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 53. In order to achieve this goal, there’s no 54 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 55 time on it.
小題1:
A.mistakeB.watchC.surroundD.understand
小題2:
A.madeB.foundC.paidD.called
小題3:
A.neverB.everC.evenD.usually
小題4:
A.only ifB.a(chǎn)s ifC.even ifD.so that
小題5:
A.fantasticB.impossibleC.necessaryD.important
小題6:
A.poorB.wellC.goodD.strict
小題7:
A.put outB.work outC.try outD.point out
小題8:
A.communicateB.travelC.pronounceD.exchange
小題9:
A.happyB.sadC.surprisedD.excited
小題10:
A.PolishB.FrenchC.GermanD.English
小題11:
A.noneB.halfC.restD.lot
小題12:
A.near toB.near fromC.far fromD.next to
小題13:
A.sameB.matterC.caseD.fact
小題14:
A.easyB.beneficialC.convenientD.hard
小題15:
A.In conclusionB.In other wordsC.In totalD.On the contrary
小題16:
A.whenB.untilC.a(chǎn)fterD.while
小題17:
A.StandB.LookC.AimD.Search
小題18:
A.smoothlyB.difficultlyC.trulyD.practically
小題19:
A.wayB.needC.doubtD.wonder
小題20:
A.takeB.costC.spendD.kill

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

While success is surely sweeter than failure, it seems failure is a far better teacher, and organizations that fail miserably often flourish (繁榮) more in the long run, according to a new study by Vinit Desai, assistant professor of management at the University of Colorado Denver Business School. Researchers have found that people missing their goals perform much better in the long run. That is because they gain more knowledge from their failures than their successes and the lessons are more likely to stay longer in their minds.
“We found that the knowledge gained from success was often fleeting while knowledge from failure stuck around for years,” said professor Desai, who led the study. “But companies often ignore failure. Managers may fire people or turn over the whole workforce while they should treat the failure as a learning opportunity.”
Prof Desai compared the flights of the space shuttle Atlantis and the Challenger. During the Atlantis flight last year, a piece of insulation (絕緣體) broke off and damaged the left solid rocket booster (助推火箭) but didn’t influence the program. There was little investigation. The Challenger was launched next and another piece of insulation broke off. This time the shuttle and its seven–person crew were destroyed. The disaster led to a major investigation resulting in 29 changes to prevent future disasters.
The difference in response in the two cases came down to this: Atlantis was considered a success and the Challenger a failure.
“Despite crowded skies, airlines are extremely reliable,” he said. “The number of failures is extremely small. And past researches have shown that older airlines, those with more experience in failure, have a lower number of accidents.”
Prof Desai doesn’t recommend finding out failure in order to learn. Instead, he advises organizations to analyze small failures to collect useful information rather than wait for major failures.
小題1: Why did experts pay little attention to the problem of Atlantis?
A.Because it worked perfectly.
B.Because the right booster was still OK.
C.Because nothing serious happened then.
D.Because fewer people died in the flight.
小題2:Fewer accidents happen to older airlines in that ________.
A.their planes couldn’t fly high in the sky
B.they gained much from experience in failure
C.their planes were often checked by the experts
D.they were unpopular among passengers
小題3:The passage is written mainly to ________.
A.show failure is a better teacher than success
B.explain why Challenger failed
C.introduce something about Prof Desai
D.tell managers how to achieve success
小題4: Which writing strategy is NOT used in developing the passage?
A.Giving definitions.
B.Making comparisons.
C.Analyzing causes.
D.Providing different examples.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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小題1:According to the author,_______.
A.people can read a lot of novels on Associated Content
B.Associated Content helps readers study writing regularly
C.Associated Content contributes to making one become a writer.
D.studying on Associated Content is rather expensive but convenient.
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A.a(chǎn) job he can deal withB.his favorite thing
C.a(chǎn) difficult task for himD.meaningful work for him
小題3:What is the benefit that Yahoo!Contributor Network offers?
A.You can have all your articles published.
B.You can get a lot of rewards from the site.
C.You can use its information and messages for free.
D.You can easily communicate with other writers.
小題4:The author uses his teacher’s words to show that____.
A.he will stick to his writing career
B.his teacher gave him a lot of help
C.what his teacher said is really true
D.he has met much difficulty in writing
小題5:We can learn from the passage that____.
A.two years has passed since the author began writing
B.the author is grateful for the sites and his fellow writers
C.the author had his first book published on the Internet
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