【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。

With the development of people’s living condition, more and more people possess their own cars. Some of us think it is good to own a car. For instance, it’s convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation. Moreover, it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger. It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster.

However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around. Too much cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lack parking lots is another big problem.

As far as I’m concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. As if we have cars, we may use it less.

【答案】

【1】condition →conditions

【2】it’s后面加a

【3】去掉more

【4】made→ makes

【5】up →off

【6】much→ many

【7】lack → lacking

【8】careful → carefully

【9】As→ Even

【10】it →them

【解析】

試題分析：隨著人們生活條件的提高，越來(lái)越多的人擁有了自己的汽車。雖然汽車給人們帶來(lái)了方便，是一種舒適的交通工具，但是汽車的增多使得空氣污染更加嚴(yán)重，人們應(yīng)該盡量減少汽車的使用來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。

【1】condition →conditions 考查名詞。condition表示“條件”是可數(shù)名詞，living conditions“生活條件”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【2】it’s后面加a 考查冠詞。根據(jù)it’s判斷，表語(yǔ)means是單數(shù)名詞“方法，方式”，故前面加a。

【3】去掉more 考查比較級(jí)。more是構(gòu)成比較級(jí)的詞，不修飾比較級(jí)，故把more去掉。

【4】made→ makes 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。全文講述現(xiàn)在的狀況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故把made改為makes。

【5】up →off 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。give up意為“放棄”，而根據(jù)句意可知此處指汽車排放尾氣，把up改為off，give off意為“放出，發(fā)出”。

【6】much→ many 考查形容詞。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞cars應(yīng)該用many。

【7】lack → lacking 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞lacking。

【8】careful → carefully 考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞think應(yīng)該用副詞形式，故把careful改為carefully。

【9】As→ Even 考查短語(yǔ)。As if“仿佛，好像；盡管”。此處應(yīng)該是讓步關(guān)系，把As 改為Even，even if“即使，盡管”。句意：盡管我們有車，我們可以更少的使用它們。

【10】it →them 考查代詞。此處指代上文的cars，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式them。

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