14.People may wonder(56)whydifferent words are used to describe these four(57)countries(country):England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.You can(58)clarify(clarify) this question if you study British history.
First there was England.Wales was linked to it in(59)thethirteenth century.Now when people refer to England you find Wales (60)included(include)as well.Next England and Wales were(61)joined(join) to Scotland in the seventeenth century and later the name was changed to"Great British".(62)Happily(happy),this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland (63)became(become)King of England and Wales as well.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by(64)getting(get) Ireland connected in the same (65)peaceful(peace)way.

分析 本文通過介紹英國的歷史,主要解釋了英國,威爾士,蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭這四個(gè)國家的名字的由來.

解答 答案:
56.why    考查句意理解以及從屬連詞   本句的意思是:人們可能想知道為什么用不同的詞來描述這四個(gè)國家;此處指的是:為什么;故用why.
57.countries    考查名詞    此處指的是:四個(gè)國家,故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞countries.
58.clarify    考查動(dòng)詞的形式   本句的意思是:如果你學(xué)了英國歷史,你就可以解釋清楚這個(gè)問題了; 此處用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后,故用動(dòng)詞原形clarify.
59.the    考查定冠詞     此處用在序數(shù)詞thirteenth之前,指的是十三世紀(jì);故用定冠詞the.
60.included    考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)    find sth.done意為:發(fā)現(xiàn)某事被…;此處指的是:現(xiàn)在當(dāng)人們談起英國的時(shí)候,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也被包含在其中;故過去分詞included.
61.joined   考查固定短語   be joined to 意為:被連接到…;被加在…之上;故用joined.
62.Happily   考查副詞    此處用來修飾后面的句子,故用副詞Happily.
63.became    考查時(shí)態(tài)   此處指的是當(dāng)蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國王成為英格蘭和威爾遜的國王時(shí),應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí),故用became.
64.getting   考查動(dòng)名詞    此處用在介詞by之后作賓語,故用動(dòng)名詞getting.
65.peaceful     考查形容詞    此處用來修飾名詞way,故用形容詞peaceful.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查了各種語法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用.做本題時(shí),需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象;因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語法知識(shí),其中包括詞法,句法,各種時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及虛擬語氣等.

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