Question

【題目】You may like at least some kind of music. But the problem is that, in lots of places, you’re made 【1】 (hear) somebody else’s choice of music. Say you’ve just landed at an airport, where the background (背景) music may be played loudly. When you are 【2】 the way to you hotel, there may be another kind of music 【3】 (switch) on by the taxi driver. Then you go out to dinner and end up in a restaurant, 【4】 owner thinks music will help make you eat more and spend more. Then a person 【5】 (play) the violin comes around. This is called the “music wallpaper” and its purpose is to make you consume more. In a word, you find 【6】 hard to find a quiet public place without music.

Noise pollution may be 【7】 (harm) to our hearing. It’s also bad for some of our daily 【8】 (activity).

The fact 【9】 you can’t see, taste or smell noise may help explain why it has not received as much attention as other kinds of pollution, such as air pollution or water pollution. Many of us fail to realize we 【10】 (surround) by too much noise. As a result, harm is done to our health without us being aware of it.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to hear

【2】on

【3】switched

【4】whose

【5】playing

【6】it

【7】harmful

【8】activities

【9】that

【10】are surrounded

【解析】本文敘述了解到，我們身邊有很多未意識(shí)到的污染，它們正在對(duì)我們的身體造成傷害。

【1】固定結(jié)構(gòu)：make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，此處是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上，可知答案為to hear。

【2】固定詞組：on one’s way to---，在去---的路上，可知答案為on。

【3】句意：出租車司機(jī)可能又打開(kāi)了一種音樂(lè)。此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為switched。

【4】此處restaurant做先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)，故答案為whose。

【5】句意：然后，一個(gè)拉小提琴的人來(lái)了。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)，可知答案為playing。

【6】此處是it做形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式做真正的賓語(yǔ)，故答案為it。

【7】句意：噪音污染可能對(duì)我們的聽(tīng)力是有害的。be harmful to對(duì)---有傷害，故答案為harmful。

【8】句意：這也對(duì)我們的一些日�；顒�(dòng)是不好的。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為activities。

【9】句意：你看不見(jiàn)、嘗不到或聞不到噪音的這個(gè)事實(shí)有助于解釋---。此處The fact后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，故答案為that。

【10】句意：我們很多人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到我們被太多的污染包圍。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，we是主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為are surrounded。

1.不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.

注意：help sb. (to) do sth.

溫馨提示：不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）I was made to feel at home.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

2.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；want sb. to do 想讓某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事； ask sb. to do 請(qǐng)求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告訴某人做某事；force sb. to do 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允許某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 勸說(shuō)某人做某事。