BEIJING - A research team led by Chinese scientists have discovered dietary modulation of gut microbiota（膳食干預(yù)腸道菌群）can alleviate both genetic and simple obesity in children.

The findings of the team, led by Zhao Liping with Shanghai Jiaotong University, Yin Aihua with the Guangdong province children's hospital, and Tang Huiru with Chinese Academy of Sciences, have been published on EBioMedicine, a renowned medical journal co-sponsored by Cell and The Lancet in July.

The team identified bacterial genomes specifically for producing obesity-related metabolites（代謝物）, and said an improved gut microbiota can significantly help to treat genetic obesity such as Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS).

Beginning in childhood, PWS affected kids develop an insatiable appetite, leading to chronic overeating and obesity.

The scientists used a diet therapy with beneficial gut bacteria on trial patients and found considerable diminished appetite, weight loss and improved health conditions on the patients.

The paper concluded dysbiosis （失調(diào)）of gut microbiota is highly related with both genetic and simple obesity in children, implicating dietary modulation of gut microbiota a potentially effective treatment method.

1. Which of the following factors contributes to child obesity?

A. dietary modulation of gut microbiota

B. beneficial gut bacteria

C. an improved gut microbiota

D. dysbiosis of gut microbiota

2. Which can replace the underlined word “diminished”？

A. unsatisfied B. increased

C. decreased D. good

3. Where is the passage extracted?

A. Medicine book B. Science book

C. Doctor’s instructions D. News report

4. Which might be the best title for the passage?

A. Chinese scientists discover treatment to child obesity.

B .The reasons for genetic obesity in children has been found.

C. Obesity-related research has been done by Chinese scientists.

D. An effective treatment to obesity has been found.

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How to Get Happy

1. Figure out how to change the way you view your lire and you can achieve happiness.

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Here she happily shared other pointers.

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5. A lot of the things I talk about are things that don’t actually take much time, but you have to stick with them-like writing a journal or taking a 20-minute walk every day. People always ask, “Is it hard or is it easy to do fl happiness project?” And I say, “It’s hard in that you have to do it.”

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