Question

8．It was because of the heavy rain that I caught a bad cold and stayed in hospital for several days．（because）
正是因?yàn)槟菆?chǎng)大雨，我患了重感冒并在醫(yī)院里住了好幾天．

Answer 1

分析 It was because of the heavy rain

解答 答案是It was because of the heavy rain．本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；because為連詞，后接原因狀語(yǔ)從句；because of為介詞，后接賓語(yǔ)；本題中"那場(chǎng)大雨the heavy rain"為名詞短語(yǔ)，故用because of；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是"It be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它"，be 動(dòng)詞與句中時(shí)態(tài)一致；本句中為過(guò)去時(shí)，故be動(dòng)詞用was；故本題答案為It was because of the heavy rain．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 漢譯英要對(duì)比漢語(yǔ)句和英語(yǔ)句，分析題干中缺少什么；再根據(jù)所缺部分的含義選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~、短語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)，注意形式變化．