【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在钷的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Long long ago , there lived a famous beauty , who named XI Shi . Since she suffered from heartburn , she would often frown in front of all neighbour .

A ugly girl—Dong Shi , lived in the same village . She noticed this , thinking it very charmed , also put her hand to her breast and frown in front of everyone . When the rich saw her ,they closed their doors and would come out . But for the poor , they ran across , taking their wives and children . Poor thing ! She should admire Xi Shi’s frown , but did not know why she was beautiful .

【答案】

【1】who去掉/在who和named之間加 was

【2】neighbour → neighbours

【3】A → An

【4】charmed → charming

【5】frown → frowned

【6】would和 come 之間加not

【7】But → As

【8】across → away

【9】should → could

【10】she → it

【解析】

試題分析：通過(guò)閱讀關(guān)于東施效顰的短文，考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題，以及強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的辨別和運(yùn)用。

【1】who去掉，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)或在who和named之間加 was定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞a famous beauty。

【2】neighbour為可數(shù)名詞，在all之后用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故neighbour → neighbours。

【3】考查冠詞的用法，在元音音素前用an，故A → An ugly girl—Dong Shi 。

【4】句意：認(rèn)為這樣很迷人。charmed adj. 著迷的；喜悅的，charming adj. 迷人的；可愛(ài)的，由句意可知charmed → charming。

【5】由上下文可知此處的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)，frown是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式是在動(dòng)詞原形后加ed, 故frown → frowned。

【6】由句意：“當(dāng)富人們看到她時(shí)，關(guān)上門，”可推斷出是“不出去”，故would和 come 之間加not。

【7】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。as for 對(duì)于，至于，由句意可知應(yīng)該But → As。

【8】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。run across 偶然遇到；跑著穿過(guò),run away逃跑；失控，由句意：“至于窮人，他們帶著妻兒就逃跑了。”可知across→ away。

【9】句意：她可以羨慕西施的皺眉,但她不知道皺眉為什么很美。由句意可知此處應(yīng)該是可以羨慕，而不是應(yīng)該，故should → could。

【10】由句意可知此處應(yīng)是西施的皺眉而不是西施，故she → it。

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