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19．Doctors are known to be terrible pilots．They don't listen because they already know it all．I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school．I didn't realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon．I loved flying．As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather，I learned about crew resource management（機組資源管理），or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer．It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions．
I first read about CRM in 1980．Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather．The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready．The attending doctor was flying； I was safety pilot．He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear（起落架）down．He was a better pilot-and my boss-so it felt unusual to speak up．But I had to：Our lives were in danger．I put aside my uneasiness and said，"We need to put the landing gear down now!"That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I've used it in the operating room ever since．
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up．It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again．So when I'm in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others．Sometimes they're not willing to speak up．But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from"landing gear up"．

4．What does the author say about doctors in general？B
A．They like flying by themselves．
B．They are unwilling to take advice．
C．They pretend to be good pilots．
D．They are quick learners of CRM
5．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM whenA．
A．he saved the plane by speaking up   
B．he was in charge of a flying task
C．his boss landed the plane too late   
D．his boss operated on a patient
6．In the last paragraph"landing gear up"probably meansD．
A．follwing flying requirements
B．overreacting to different opinions
C．listening to what fellow doctors say
D．making a mistake that may cost lives
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？B
A．CRM：A New Way to Make Flying Safe
B．Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C．The Making of a Good Pilot          
D．A PilotTurned Doctor．

分析 本文講述了作者從自己的一次飛行經歷中學會了一個道理，從而使自己成了一名更好的醫(yī)生．這個道理就是：一個人不論職位高低，為了所有人的安全，都要敢于表達自己的意見．

解答 4：B．細節(jié)理解題．根據第一段前兩句話Doctors are known to be terrible pilots．They don't listen because they already know it all．以及最后一段第二句話It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite…which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again．可知，醫(yī)生們不愿聽取別人的意見．
5：A．細節(jié)理解題．根據第二段第五句話He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear （起落架） down．及后面的Our lives were in danger．可知，如果不是作者及時提醒，飛機及機上人員都很危險．所以選A．根據第二段第四句The attending doctor was flying；I was safety pilot．可知B項不對；根據第二段第三句The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready．可知C項不對；根據第二段第六句可知他的上司正在駕駛飛機，所以D項不對．
6：D．詞義猜測題．根據文章最后一段最后幾句So when I'm in the operating room…someday someone will keep me from"landing_gear_up"．（因此，當我在手術室里的時候，我征求其他醫(yī)生的建議和幫助．有時他們不愿意發(fā)表意見．但是我希望如果我繼續(xù)鼓勵他們，有一天有人會阻止我"犯錯誤"．）可知，答案應選D．
7：B．主旨大意題．根據文章大意可知，作者通過一次飛行經歷學會了一個道理，從而成了一名更好的醫(yī)生．所以選B．

點評 本文是人物故事類閱讀理解．做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據．

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