4．所有的市民都很感激，市長為了大家的利益而堅(jiān)守原則．
All the citizens appreciate the Mayorstanding by/sticking to principles for thebenefit of all．

分析 standing by/sticking to，benefit

解答 答案是standing by/sticking to，benefit；本題考查詞匯短語在語境中的運(yùn)用；stand by/stick to堅(jiān)持；題干中需要的是動詞appreciate后的賓語，必須用動名詞的形式，因?yàn)閟tanding by/sticking to的執(zhí)行者不是主語all the citizens，而是the Mayor，所以動名詞standing by/sticking to前加上了the Mayor，構(gòu)成了動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)"the Mayor standing by/sticking to"，故第一空用standing by/sticking to；benefit可以是名詞，利益； for the benefit of 為了…的利益，故第二空用benefit．

點(diǎn)評 漢譯英要對比漢語句和英語句，分析題干中缺少什么；在根據(jù)所缺部分的含義選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~、短語或結(jié)構(gòu)，注意形式變化．

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