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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:黃岡重點(diǎn)作業(yè) 高一英語(yǔ)(下) 題型:050
閱讀理解:
The sea world is divided into three main oceans, the Pacific, the Atlantic and the Indian and two smaller oceans, the Arctic or the Northern Ocean, and the Antarctic or the Southern Ocean. The Pacific is by far the largest of these, for it covers half the sea- area of the world. In addition to the oceans there are other areas of sea, such as the Red Sea, the Mediterranean, the North Sea, the Caribbean Sea (加勒比海) and the Black Sea.
The continents are entirely surrounded by what is called the “continental shelf” which slopes (傾斜) gradually to a depth of about 500 feet. This shelf is built up of sediment (沉積物) which has been brought down to the sea by the continental river. Where the land near the coast is low and flat, the continental shelf may extend thirty, forty or even more miles from the coast; where mountain ranges run parallel (平行的) to the sea and near to it ( as on the east coast of Africa), the shelf is narrowed to only a mile or two.
From the edge of the shelf the sea- bed slopes sharply downwards so that the depth of water from the surface rapidly becomes greater, down to perhaps 1,200 feet.
1.Choose a correct diagram (示意圖) from the following according to the information given:
[ ]
A.
B.
C.
D.
2.Which of those is the biggest?
[ ]
3.The continental shelf is found ________.
[ ]
4.The greatest area of continental shelf is to be found ________.
[ ]
A.a(chǎn)t a depth of 500 feet
B.near low, flat coastline
C.near mountain ranges paralleled to the sea
D.off the east coast of Africa
5.The depth of the continental shelf varies (不同,不等) from ________.
[ ]
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)閱讀 高中三年級(jí)·下冊(cè) 題型:050
閱讀理解:
Tristan da Cunha.a(chǎn) 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records.It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor, St.Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral (葡萄牙海軍上將) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.
Coming in a close second and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.
The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.
On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name.Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory (智力領(lǐng)土)? They share one street, a small airport, and a few hours of television per day.
1.It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da Cunha________.
[ ]
A.was named after its discoverer
B.got its name from Holland settlers
C.was named by the British government
D.got its name from the Guinness Book of Records
2.Which of the following is most famous for moai?
[ ]
3.Which country does Easter Island belong to?
[ ]
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:053
Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were less interested in changing it into a colony(殖民地)than in exploring(勘探)it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English who set up the settlements(新拓居地)in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well.
Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich in soil, It was the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward movement took place more because the English were searching for better land than because the population was increasing. Settlements of the western part of both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later.
Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some striking differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people, or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Yet, in spite of these and other main differences, Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.
1. Who turned Australia into a colony? ______ .
[ ]
A. Britain B. Several European countries
C. The United States of America D. None of the above
2. In the early history of America and Australia, both colonies developed towards the west firstly for the reason that ______ .
[ ]
A. the population was increasing rapidly in the east
B. the English thought there might be richer land there
C. gold was discovered there
D. fewer people lived there
3. In the early 1920s, ______ .
[ ]
A. Australia had one fifteenth as many people as sheep
B. there were more sheep in Australia than in the United States
C. the population in Australia was greater than that of the United States
D. the United States had twice as many sheep as people
4. Australia, unlike the United States, ______ .
[ ]
A. won its independence by peaceful means
B. did not discover gold until the sate 1840s
C. was the last and biggest continent to be discovered
D. was not rich in gold in its western part
5. The last sentence in the last paragraph “…Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world” means“ ______ ”.
[ ]
A. The United States and Australia do not have any main differences
B. The United States and Australia have much more in common than they have with other countries.
C. The United States and Australia have nothing in common with the rest of the world
D. In common with the rest of the world, the United States and Australia have a lot of differences.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:101網(wǎng)校同步練習(xí) 高三英語(yǔ) 外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社 題型:050
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2008年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬試題、英語(yǔ)(湖北卷) 題型:050
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