【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

If you’re a grandparent, shaking a leg with your grandchild might benefit both of you. That’s the conclusion of a new study from Israel, where researchers examined how dancing together 【1】 (positive) affected 16 grandmas and granddaughters. They’ve discovered it can encourage exercise and can also 【2】 (deep) ties between the two generations. Dancing “promoted physical activity even when the body was tired and weak,” said the study author. “This emphasizes the significance of the close and familiar relationship as 【3】 means to promote new experiences, 【4】 can occasionally seem impossible for the older person.”

The granddaughters teamed 【5】 their grandmas for three free-form dance sessions. They danced once a week for 10 to 15 minutes in their grandmother’s home. Granddaughters 【6】 (tell) to mirror their grandmas’ movements, encourage their abilities and let them rest when 【7】 (need). Videos of the dance sessions, 【8】 (person) diaries and interviews showed that the sessions led to positive feelings and better mood for the grandmothers. The granddaughters, meanwhile, got a new view on 【9】 (age).

Both groups were grateful and said the dance sessions strengthened【10】 (they) bonds, according to the study published recently in the journal Frontiers in Psychology.

【答案】

【1】positively

【2】deepen

【3】a

【4】which

【5】with

【6】were told

【7】needed

【8】personal

【9】aging/ageing

【10】their

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一項(xiàng)研究，通過讓孫女和奶奶一起跳舞，發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣可以增進(jìn)兩代人之間的感情。

【1】

考查副詞。句意：研究檢驗(yàn)出一起跳舞是如何對(duì)16位奶奶和孫女們產(chǎn)生積極影響的。此處修飾動(dòng)詞，affected，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填positively。

【2】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：也能加深兩代人之間的聯(lián)系�？瞻滋幵谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞后，需要?jiǎng)釉~原形，結(jié)合句意和賓語ties，應(yīng)該用deepen表示“加深，深化”。故填deepen。

【3】

考查冠詞。句意：這強(qiáng)調(diào)了親密的家庭關(guān)系作為一種提升新奇體驗(yàn)的途徑的重要性。means“途徑，方法”，此處泛指“一種途徑/方法”應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，means是以輔音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)使用a。故填a。

【4】

考查定語從句。句意：這對(duì)于老年人來說偶爾似乎是不可能的。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是experiences，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

【5】

考查介詞。句意：孫女們和她們的奶奶們組隊(duì)進(jìn)行不限形式的舞蹈。team with意為“組隊(duì)”，固定短語，與前文的dance together呼應(yīng)。故填with。

【6】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：孫女們被要求模仿奶奶的動(dòng)作，鼓勵(lì)她們，并且讓她們?cè)谛枰獣r(shí)休息。這里描述的是研究的過程，主語granddaughters與tell之間應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填were told。

【7】

考查狀語從句的省略。句意：孫女們被要求模仿奶奶的動(dòng)作，鼓勵(lì)她們，并且讓她們?cè)谛枰獣r(shí)休息。當(dāng)時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句的主語是it is/was時(shí)，可以省略從句中的it is/was。when needed意為“在需要時(shí)”，可以視為when it is/was needed的省略。故填needed。

【8】

考查形容詞。句意：舞蹈視頻、個(gè)人日記和采訪都表明這些活動(dòng)讓奶奶們擁有了積極的感受和情緒。此處作定語修飾名詞diaries，應(yīng)使用形容詞personal表示“個(gè)人日記”。故填personal。

【9】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，孫女們也對(duì)變老有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。空白處作on的介詞，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞ageing或aging“蒼老，變老”。故填aging/ageing。

【10】

考查代詞。句意：兩組人都表示感激，并表示舞蹈活動(dòng)增進(jìn)了她們之間的聯(lián)系。空白處需要作定語修飾名詞bonds，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their，表示“她們的聯(lián)系”。故填their。

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