【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】Although the naughty boy broke the vase on purpose, he was lucky to escape _____ (punish).

【2】Under the _____ (guide) of the teacher, he makes great progress.

【3】Mary was _____ (amaze) that Darcy had chosen her as his partner at the party.

【4】_____ (judge) from media reports, the result has been unclear.

【5】There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will _____ (reward).

【6】____ (devote) to science, he took no notice of his kids.

【7】It is reported that Armstrong is the first man _____ (step) on the moon.

【8】For eight years she _____ (fight) against cancer, but in the end she was taken away by the illness.

【9】Of the three columns about health, entertainment and culture, my suggestion is that the column of entertainment _____ (remove).

【10】He realized his mistakes only then. (改為倒裝句)

【答案】

【1】punishment/ being punished

【2】guidance

【3】amazed

【4】Judging

【5】be rewarded

【6】Devoted

【7】to step

【8】had fought

【9】(should) be removed

【10】Only then did he realize his mistake.

【解析】

【1】考查名詞。句意：盡管這個淘氣的男孩故意打碎了花瓶，但是他很幸運(yùn)地躲開了懲罰。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為escape的賓語；也可以考慮短語escape doing 逃避做某事，主語he和punish之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動式being done。故填punishment/ being punished。

【2】考查名詞。句意：在老師的指導(dǎo)下，他取得了巨大進(jìn)步。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為under的賓語，under the guidance of sb在某人的指導(dǎo)下，故填guidance。

【3】考查形容詞。句意：瑪麗很驚訝，Darcy在派對上選了她作舞伴。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，又修飾主語Mary，故用v-ed形式形容詞，故填amazed。

【4】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從媒體報(bào)道判斷，結(jié)果還不清楚。此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作狀語，judging from(從…判斷)通常作為介詞，故填Judging。

【5】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：通知說：任何還回戒指的人都會得到回報(bào)。主語anyone和reward之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，又will之后用動詞原形，故填be rewarded。

【6】考查非謂語動詞。句意：專注于科學(xué)，他沒有關(guān)注自己的孩子。此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，devote和he之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，故填Devoted。

【7】考查不定式。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，阿姆斯朗是第一個踏上月球的人。此處考查“序數(shù)詞 + 名詞 + 不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不定式是名詞的后置定語，the first man to step on the moon第一個踏上月球的人，故填to step。

【8】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她和癌癥斗爭了8年，最終還是被病魔帶走了生命。此處是句子謂語動詞，“斗爭”發(fā)生在“被病魔帶走生命”之前，即過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故填had fought。

【9】考查虛擬語氣。句意：三個關(guān)于健康、娛樂和文化的專欄，我的建議是娛樂專欄應(yīng)該被取消。此處考查suggestion之后的表語從句用虛擬語氣，即suggestion is that sb/sth (should)do建議是某人/某事應(yīng)該…，又column和remove之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故填(should) be removed。

【10】考查部分倒裝。句意：只有那時(shí)，他才意識到他的錯誤。此處考查“only + 狀語”置于句首的部分倒裝，句子是一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)在主語之前加did，將原來的謂語動詞寫成原形，故本句改寫為：Only then did he realize his mistake.

第10小題考查部分倒裝

當(dāng)only + 狀語 謂語句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：only + 狀語 + 情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be + 主語 + 謂語 + 其他，例如：

Only in this way can you keep fit.只有通過這種方式你才能保持健康。

Only after I left home did I realize the importance of my family.只有在我離開家后，我才意識到家人的重要性。

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