從以下選項中選出適合個段落的首句。選項中有一項是多余的。

A、You’d better plan regularly.

B、You should build a right attitude.

C、You will benefit from a balanced study.

D、It is always better if you keep comprehensive notes.

E、It’s a good habit to share thoughts and views with other students.

F、Studying before class is as important as researching the subject after class.

Studying Tips and Techniques

    If you often find yourself struggling with your studies, here are some useful tips and techniques that can help you out…

1.____________ It is a common misconception that self-study can begin only after a particular topic or chapter is taught in class. You should start preparing for the class in advance. After attending classes, it is of great importance that you have time to review the notes that you have taken during the class as well as try and read more about the subject on your own. Be it （無論是）reference books, or e-books, try and find more information about your subject so that you have a comprehensive（全面的）view of the topics. Often while reading and self-studying, it happens that you come across doubts and questions that did not occur to you in the classroom. Try and answer these questions yourself with the help of books or the internet. However in case you fail to answer, write down these questions so that you remember to clarify the questions in your next class.

2.____________ Involve yourself in group discussions about the subjects that you are studying. Group discussions can be a great way to broaden your viewpoint over important issues since group discussions give every group member a chance to voice their understanding, which might not necessarily be alike. Group discussions are thus a healthy and a rather informal way of exchanging information and discussing issues. Many teachers encourage the group discussion technique in their classroom as well.

3.____________ No matter how much people disapprove of the process and the timetables, it is a known fact that having a clear and detailed project makes it easier for a person to reach a goal. According to your convenience, map out your daily / weekly/ monthly study. It is always better to have a weekly or a daily arrangement, so that unexpected changes in class schedules or any other changes can be taken into consideration accordingly.

4.___________ Yes, there exist some species of students who burn the midnight oil. The studying process should be such that it leaves enough room for a student to join in entertainment activities and relaxation. Always chalk out a schedule that will not influence your sleep, your health, your sports / entertainment activities and other routine tasks. Also studying a single subject at a stretch (like an entire week or so), can get boring, for this reason plan a schedule that helps you switch from one subject to another in enough time.

5._________ Normally students get too caught up with grades, the percentage and the entire marking system. Always remember that if you study with the aim of acquiring knowledge, the grades will be brighter. However, if you just aim for high grades, there is a chance you might get the grades, but you will miss out on acquiring comprehensive knowledge on a particular subject. Always study with the right point of view, and you will never have to worry about your grades. Knowledge is way beyond grades.

 

【答案】

 

1.F

2.E

3.A

4.C

5.B

【解析】

試題分析: 在本文中作者給我們介紹了一些學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。首先，我們要課前預(yù)習(xí)，課前預(yù)習(xí)的作用和課后復(fù)習(xí)是同等重要的，在預(yù)習(xí)過程中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)很多問題，這樣上課時會有目的的去聽。其次，我們要多和別人交流討論。而且制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃也是提高學(xué)習(xí)方法之一，此外還要端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度等。

1.F考查上下文的總結(jié)概括能力。根據(jù)下文you should start preparing for the class in advance以及下文內(nèi)容可知本段講述了課前預(yù)習(xí)的方法以及好處，所以F選項是本段內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)，所以答案選F。

2.E 考查上下文的總結(jié)概括能力。根據(jù)本段中g(shù)roup discussions和 give every group member a chance to voice their understanding,可以判斷本段內(nèi)容是關(guān)于小組討論這一學(xué)習(xí)方法，縱觀選項E項可以作為本段的主題句，所以答案選E。

3.A考查上下文的總結(jié)概括能力。根據(jù)the process and the timetables 和map out your daily / weekly/ monthly study可知本段講述的是計劃安排，而A選項內(nèi)容恰好能在段落開頭起到明確主題的作用，故選A.

4.C考查上下文的總結(jié)概括能力。本段講述了合理安排學(xué)習(xí)時間會給人帶來的好處，不必去挑燈夜戰(zhàn)，也可以有娛樂休息的時間，因此C選項為正確答案。

5.B考查上下文的總結(jié)概括能力。在文章末段作者告誡人們要把獲取知識看作是學(xué)習(xí)的目的，而不要單純的為了提高分?jǐn)?shù)而學(xué)習(xí)，由此可知B選項內(nèi)容符合本段段意，所以答案選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查信息匹配。

 

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