分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了大象有非凡的辨別敵人的能力,他們能依靠聲音辨別出自己的敵人,對(duì)于無(wú)害的聲音則不會(huì)逃離.
解答 47.B.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章第一段"The giants have shown a remarkable ability to use sight and smell to distinguish between African racial groups that have a history of attacking them and groups that do not"可知文章主要講了大象有非凡的辨別敵人的能力;故選B.
48.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段"To find out whether this was true,they recorded the voices of men from two Kenyan racial groups calmly saying"可知生物學(xué)家記錄馬賽的聲音和坎巴是為了找出大象是否能認(rèn)出敵人的聲音;故選C.
49.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段"To find out,they recorded Maasai women and boys saying the same phrase,and monitored elephant-family responses to them.They found that the differences were similar to what they saw with the Kamba"可知生物學(xué)家是通過(guò)比較得出這項(xiàng)研究的最終結(jié)論的;故選A.
50.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段"To find out,they recorded Maasai women and boys saying the same phrase,and monitored elephant-family responses to them.They found that the differences were similar to what they saw with the Kamba"可知這篇文章之后會(huì)提到大象不可能逃離馬賽族婦女和孩子的聲音;故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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