【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been(fair) unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were usingevery day.
Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

【答案】crowds；from；laying；the；were used；fairly；it；managed；introduction；successful
【解析】
⑴句意：1863年，世界上第一個(gè)地鐵客站在倫敦開(kāi)放。它只運(yùn)行7公里，讓人們避開(kāi)上面的上下班時(shí)的擁擠的人群。avoid后跟名詞，terrible修飾名詞，而crowd是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填crowds。
⑵短語(yǔ)：to and from work上下班。故填from。
⑶句意：這個(gè)地鐵花了三年時(shí)間才完工，用一種有趣的方法建的。這包括挖開(kāi)路面，鋪設(shè)鐵軌然后在它的上面建一個(gè)結(jié)實(shí)的頂。根據(jù)and building可知是三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞，故填laying。
⑷此處指在地鐵的上面，是特指，故填the。
⑸句意：蒸汽機(jī)被用來(lái)牽引車廂。根據(jù)上下文可知指過(guò)去的被動(dòng)，故填were used。
⑹句意：有那么多的煙和噪音，對(duì)于乘客們來(lái)說(shuō)肯定是非常的令人不愉快的。此處修飾形容詞unpleasant，故用副詞fairly。
⑺句意：然而，地鐵很快證明是非常成功的，在六個(gè)月內(nèi)，超過(guò)2.5萬(wàn)人在每天用地鐵。此處指地鐵，故填it。
⑻句意：后來(lái)，工程師們?cè)O(shè)法在更深的隧道建鐵路，這就是著名的管道運(yùn)輸。此處是句子的謂語(yǔ)，本文全篇都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填managed.
⑼句意：隨著電動(dòng)機(jī)和電梯的引進(jìn)這個(gè)發(fā)展才變得可能。由the可知此處是名詞，故填introduction。
⑽句意：倫敦中心地鐵站是這些新的線路中最成功的。由the most可知用形容詞構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，故填successful。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Global warming has caused a rise in sea levels,【1】has increased the amount of salt in fresh water used on seaside farms. As a result, farmers are【2】 (increase) unable to use fields close to the sea.【3】a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a mixture of sea and fresh water 【4】 (grow) tasty vegetables.

It is in his eight areas 【5】he teamed up with scientists such as George Hambley to make the first attempt. Separate 【6】 (pipe) pumped mixed water. And a computer program controlled the levels of salinity and water【7】 (call) “Sensor”. The researchers said they were able to harvest vegetables from most of 【8】eight test areas. They said the vegetables were smaller than【9】grown in fresh water. However, due to more sugar and salt in the water, they taste【10】(good).

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock Here is how to make one.
● In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.
● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.If not, take another look at other methods you could try.

A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A.regard
B.is regarded
C.are regarded
D.regards

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀理解
D
When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn't sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It's a plant's way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don't know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn't a true, intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(親密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There's a whole lot going on.
（1）What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A.It makes noises.
B.It gets help from other plants.
C.It stands quietly
D.It sends out certain chemicals.
（2）What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A.The attackers get attacked.
B.The insects gather under the table.
C.The plants get ready to fight back.
D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.
（3）Scientists find from their studies that plants can .
A.predict natural disasters
B.protect themselves against insects
C.talk to one another intentionally
D.help their neighbors when necessary
（4）what can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The word is changing faster than ever.
B.People have stronger senses than before
C.The world is more complex than it seems
D.People in Darwin's time were imaginative.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀理解
C
Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(聯(lián)合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It's Jason Moran's job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan. “What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It's actually color, and it's actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it's the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans，gaining any insight（感悟） on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want to foster.”
（1）Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
A.To remember the birth of jazz.
B.To protect cultural diversity.
C.To encourage people to study music.
D.To recognize the value of jazz.
（2）What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Jazz becoming more accessible.
B.The production of jazz growing faster.
C.Jazz being less popular with the young.
D.The jazz audience becoming larger.
（3）What can we infer about Moran's opinion on jazz?
A.It will disappear gradually.
B.It remains black and white.
C.It should keep up with the times.
D.It changes every 50 years.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Exploring the Future of jazz.
B.The Rise and Fall of jazz.
C.The Story of a jazz Musician.
D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Dear Sir or Madam,

I have 【1】(recent) read about your organization in the local newspaper. In my opinion, you are doing a great job and giving a great opportunity to people with a desire to help people 【2】(live) in absolute poverty.

I have just graduated from the Pedagogical University and got 【3】 bachelor’s degree（學(xué)士學(xué)位）. My aunt left me fifteen thousand dollars in her will(遺囑) and in memory 【4】 her I have decided to share my knowledge and volunteer to teach English to people 【5】 can’t afford it.

Moreover I also speak French well and I once 【6】(teach) both English and French in school.

It 【7】(mention) in the article of your newspaper that the work of Cultural Expeditions covers countries in Africa. If it is 【8】(possibility) I would like to work in Nigeria for one year from September 15th.

I am sending my CV(個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷) where you can find all the information about my 【9】(educate) and references.

If you have any 【10】(question) you can get in touch with me by email or phone number written in my CV.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Mary

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：①每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
②只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
It is Mother's Day today.Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. Iasked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritiest. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother's Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】

【1】________(die) to know the result of rescue，the relatives of the miners gathered at the door of the boss.

【2】There are some health problems that，when not________(treat)in time，can become bigger ones later on.

【3】What he needs is the________(secure) of a happy home.

【4】The doctor is performing an important________(operate) on the injured child.

【5】It is________(volunteer)，or we have to go.

【6】He was driven out of his homeland for________(politics) reasons.

【7】The pinetrees have been planted in a very wide________(distribute)．

【8】She________(donation) her books to the library when she retired from her position.

【9】Please help me to draw off these________(mud) boots.

【10】We have made all the________(arrange) for the conference.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案