Question

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞的下方寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一次；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

When I was young, I lived in a place where had a lot of trees, many rivers, and was near a big lake. We had a large house with a garden and lots of grasses. My brothers and sisters and I played outside whenever we could in my own yard, in our neighbors’ yards, and in the empty yards down the street. We ride bikes and played ballgames with friends. But I always thought that there was something missing in my environment, as wonderfully as it was. I liked going to the big lake the most. Even there, though, I felt I needed anything more. The lake was big, and you could still see land on the other side.

One day, my family took trip to New York City. As we drove on the freeway, I looked out the window at the ocean. For as far as I could see, there was no land on the other side. I rolled down the window and heard from the sounds of the sea birds. They seemed to call me, tell me I would never be able to live away from the sea again.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】第一句where改成that或者which

【2】第二句grasses改成grass

【3】第三句my改成our

【4】第四句ride改成rode

【5】第五句wonderfully改成wonderful

【6】第七句anything改成something

【7】第八句and改成but

【8】第九句在took trip間加a

【9】第十二句去掉from

【10】第十三句tell改成telling

【解析】

試題分析：小的時(shí)候，我住的地方在一個(gè)大湖邊，那里有很多樹(shù)，很多河流。我們有一個(gè)大房子，帶花園，并種了很多草。只要有時(shí)間，哥哥，姐姐和我都會(huì)在我們自家院子，另?yè)?jù)家的院子，甚至是街邊的空院子里玩。

【1】where表示地點(diǎn)，等于the place which，第一句where改成that或者which考查代詞。先行詞為place，后面代詞只能用that或which。

【2】第二句grasses改成grass考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。Grass為不可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。

【3】第三句my改成our考查物主代詞。根據(jù)情理可推測(cè)得知，此處的brothers and sisters不是“我”一個(gè)人的，而應(yīng)該是一起玩的小伙伴的，故my改為our。

【4】第四句ride改成rode考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，本文為發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

【5】第五句wonderfully改成wonderful考查形容詞。句子還原為it was wonderful，wonderfully是副詞，形容動(dòng)詞和形容詞。

【6】第七句anything改成something考查代詞。Anything用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句，陳述句用something。

【7】第八句and改成but考察關(guān)聯(lián)詞。句意為：這個(gè)湖很大，但你仍然可以看到對(duì)岸的景色。為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。

【8】第九句在took trip，名詞前加冠詞a表示泛指某一次旅行。Take a trip/trips to“去...旅行”。

【9】第十二句去掉from考查動(dòng)詞用法。Hear“聽(tīng)到，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”；hear from“收到某人的來(lái)信；這里說(shuō)我從窗戶(hù)上跳下來(lái)，聽(tīng)海鳥(niǎo)的叫聲。

【10】第十三句tell改成telling考查伴隨狀語(yǔ)。此處tell引導(dǎo)的分句為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明the bird call me的內(nèi)容和原因。