分析 本文介紹了美國北部以及加拿大流行的一種運動方式--冰下捕魚.人們一整年就等著河里的水結(jié)冰,他們在冰面上開著卡車和摩托雪橇,把冰面打開一個洞,扔下誘餌,等著魚上鉤,這和平時的常規(guī)釣魚沒什么區(qū)別,只是時間是在冬天.釣魚的人穿著厚厚的大衣戴著手套來取暖,有的甚至在冰洞周圍建起一個窩棚來御寒.
解答 61.freezing考查形容詞.這里用形容詞做表語,與前面的系動詞 is 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),故填freezing.
62.for 考查介詞.waitfor是固定短語,意為"等待",故填for.
63.works 考查動詞的時態(tài).本文講述一個事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為it,所以用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填works.
64.waiting考查現(xiàn)在分詞.句子的主語fishers 與動詞wait存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語,故填waiting.
65.is done考查動詞的語態(tài).分析句子可知,主語it指代的是前面的fishing,與動詞do是被動關(guān)系,文章講述的客觀事實,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故填is done.
66.to stay考查動詞不定式.分析句子可知這里用不定式表示目的,句意:漁民們穿著厚重的大衣帶著厚厚的手套來取暖.故填to stay.
67.the 考查定冠詞.這里用定冠詞the表示特指,特指前文提到的hole,故填the.
68.easily 考查副詞.這里用副詞作狀語,修飾前面的動詞 come and go,故填easily.
69.protection考查名詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處要用名詞形式作動詞provide的賓語,故填protection.
70.who/that考查關(guān)系代詞.先行詞those指代文中提到的fishermen在從句中作主語,可知這是一個定語從句,在定語從句中中指人并作主語的用關(guān)系代詞用who/that,故填who/that.
點評 語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力.解題時,要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運用語法知識,如詞性,時態(tài),名詞單復(fù)數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.
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Workaholism | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Different attitudes towards workaholics | ●Some consider workaholics (71)devoted/committed to their occupation. ●Many think workaholics usually have no sense of time and (72)neglect/overlook/ignore their relatives,friends or colleagues. |
Features of workaholics | ●They take work as a method to escape their worries or troubles in their life. ●They aim at keeping themselves (73)busy/occupied instead of accomplishing their work. ●They prefer (74)individual work because they hardly believe in others. ●They (75)fail to deal with others properly,enjoy any hobby or manage to keep themselves healthy. |
(76)Problems/Troubles with worka- holism | ●It is difficult for workaholists to overcome this addiction. ●Its bad influence on health can hardly be (77)recognized/noticed/seen. ●It may even shorten a workaholic's (78)life if it is not seriously dealt with. |
(79)Treatments/Cures for worka- holism | ●Our (80)communication(s) with the workaholics may help them realize what might happen to them. ●Treating workaholics mentally turns out to be successful in many cases. |
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A. | agreement | B. | suggestion | C. | desire | D. | attempt |
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