Question

3．[1]When children go to camp，they are on their own，sometimes for the very first time in their lives．They have to decide what to wear，what to eat and which activities to participate in．As a result they develop confidence and independence．
[2]As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own，children continue to try new activities．Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with．In school，children do not experience success in the same way．Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success．
[3]One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills．In a camp setting，a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way．They learn to give and take，and they learn how to work and cooperate．Something as simple as clean-up，is not only there to get the cabin clean，but to promote a team atmosphere of working together which in turn results in friendship．
[4]The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships．These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities．Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint．Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear，what they are good at and how they look．This is because in a camp setting，respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives．
[5]In a word，camp does give children fun，friends and fulfillment．
 
56．What is the passage mainly about？（No more than 8 words）The benefits（advantages） of camps to children．/Reasons for children to go to camps．
57．What can the campers develop in the end based on the passage？（No more than 3 words）Confidence and independence
58．According to Paragraph 2，what makes camping different from a school？（No more than 7 words）Camping/Camp can be a school without fai1ure．/No failure makes them a success．/Having fun makes them a success．/Being successful makes it different．
59．What do the campers gain according to Paragraph 3？（No more than 2 words）Social skills  
60．According to Paragraph 4，why can camping improve friendship？（No more than l0 words）Because campers are living together and see the true personalities．/Because respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives．．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們介紹了幾點(diǎn)兒童露營對(duì)于孩子成長的好處，比如孩子能獲得更多樂趣，變得自信，提升友誼和發(fā)展社交能力；作者旨在鼓勵(lì)孩子參加更多兒童野營．

解答 56．The benefits（advantages） of camps to children．/Reasons for children to go to camps．主旨大意題．根據(jù)本文第一段Many good reasons for parents to send their children to camps．說明本文是關(guān)于送孩子去宿營的優(yōu)點(diǎn)．
57．Confidence and independence．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段They have to decide what to wear，what to eat and which activities to participate in．As a result they develop confidence and independence．說明在營地里孩子不得不靠自己，這樣可以鍛煉孩子的獨(dú)立能力．該on their own是指獨(dú)立．
58．Camping/Camp can be a school without fai1ure．/No failure makes them a success．/Having fun makes them a success．/Being successful makes it different．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段最后一句Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success．說明在營地里沒有什么可以失敗的地方，這是與學(xué)校最大的不同．
59．Social skills．段落大意題．根據(jù)本段第一句One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills．說明可以鍛煉孩子的社交技能．
60．Because campers are living together and see the true personalities．/Because respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段"These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities"可知露營能提升友誼是因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)一起生活并且能看見對(duì)方真實(shí)的個(gè)性．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷，除此之外，做此類題時(shí)要注意總結(jié)歸納，用簡潔的語言表述．