Question

17．Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life．Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk．In fact，you need the same skills in walking as in swimming．However，I believe that five is the best age to learn．By five or six，a child knows fear of water，a very important thing to know．It's wise to be afraid，to recognize true danger．Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous．
To really benefit from swimming，every swimmer should learn，as soon as possible，these four basic strokes（游泳姿勢）； butterfly，backstroke，Breaststroke，and crawl．I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others，since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally，without any training．
In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow：
1）．Never swim alone!No matter how good you are in the water，don't risk drowning（溺水，淹死） by swimming alone．If you swim by yourself，with no life guards or friends with you，you may get into trouble．
2）．Don't go beyond your abilities．Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach，Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good．Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive．
3）．Don't smoke．Swimming depends on a healthy body； good lungs are part of it．
4）．Work at any activity that builds muscles．
21：Little children can learn to swim as soon asC．
A．they can talk
B．they have no fear of the water 
C．they start walking
D．they are five or six years old
22：The author believes that fear of water isD．
A．stupid            B．not smart        C．dangerous       D．sensible
23：The stroke that some young swimmers use first isA．
A．Breaststroke       B．backstroke      C．Butterfly        D．crawl
24：According to the passage，you should not swim alone becauseC．
A．the water is too cold
B．your parents would not be happy 
C．you might drown
D．something in the water might attack
25．Why the author suggest swimmers not smoke？A
A．Because smoking does harm to lungs．
B．Because they are not allowed to smoke．
C．Becau se smoking is a bad habit．
D．Because they may get into trouble．

Answer 1

分析 文章主要講述了游泳是在早期能夠?qū)W習(xí)的運動之一，并簡單介紹了游泳的類型，及其在游泳過程中必須注意的幾點規(guī)則．

解答 21．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段第二句Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk．可知小孩子在開始走路后，就可以學(xué)習(xí)游泳，說明C正確．
22．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段后半部分By five or six，a child knows fear of water，a very important thing to know．It's wise to be afraid，to recognize true danger．可知，懼怕水能夠意識到危險的存在，從而去尋找解決辦法，這是一種好的現(xiàn)象；故選D．
23．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段最后一句I feel that one of these---the breaststroke is different from the others，since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally，without any training．可知，年輕的游泳者最初就是采用的蛙泳的方式，故選A．
24．C 推理判斷題．根據(jù)If you swim by yourself，with no life guards or friends with you，you may get into trouble．這里的get into trouble指淹死．故C正確．
25．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．Don't smoke．Swimming depends on a healthy body； good lungs are part of it．由此可知，吸煙對肺不好，而游泳需要一個健康的肺．故答案為A

點評 本文是科教類閱讀理解．做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．