In the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well．
First, let's talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone, is that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a landline goes to a place. If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it．
This has several implications（含義）. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the “meeting” influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now，however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer “see you there at 8”，but "text me around 8 and we'll see where we all are."
Texting changes people as well. In their paper, “Insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging", two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the “talkers” and the “texters”－those who prefer voice to text messages and those who prefer text to voice.
They found that the mobile phone's individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well．
Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use while speaking on the phone. There is the “speakeasy”: the head is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the “spacemaker”: these people focus on themselves and keep out other people.
Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera- phones intrude（侵入）on people's privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you needn't worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.
小題1:According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effects are mostly likely to be seen on                    
A．talkersB．the “speakeasy”C．the “spacemaker"D．texters
小題2: We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters are
A．quite revealingB．well written
C．unacceptable by othersD．shocking to others
小題3:According to the passage, who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile?
A．Talkers. B．The“speakeasy”
C．The “spacemaker”.D．Texters.
小題4:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．The SMS Effect
B．Cultural implications of Mobile Phone Use
C．Changes in the Use of the Mobile
D．Body Language and the Mobile Phone

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B

試題分析：文章介紹了使用手機的文化含義，使用手機給我們的文化和身體帶來的變化。從通知開會到發(fā)短信的方式都對我們的生活產(chǎn)生影響。
小題1:細節(jié)題：從第四段的句子：Texting changes people as well. In their paper, “Insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging", two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users:可知兩個英國的研究人員認(rèn)為短信可以看見社會和心理的影響，選D
小題2:細節(jié)題：從第五段的句子：This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well．可知短信更能夠透露真情的，選A
小題3:推理題：從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：And there is the “spacemaker”: these people focus on themselves and keep out other people. 可知spacemaker專注于自己，原來他人，他們應(yīng)該害怕電話被別人聽見，選C
小題4:主旨題：從第三段的句子：This has several implications（含義）可知這篇文章講的是使用手機的文化含義，選B
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Collecting information about pre-employment and filling out an application form are closely connected, However, filling out an application form is much easier because you have total control and have enough time to think and plan.
　　That you are given a form to fill out does not necessarily mean that you have to answer all the questions in it. If the form contains unclear questions or terms and conditions, you can make some changes before signing(簽約)it, or refuse to answer some of the questions. What you must realize is that those terms and conditions have been written by highly paid lawyers. Each word is important, or it would not be there; and you can be sure that there is not anything there that is written with your interests in mind.
　　I know what I speak of because, as a lawyer for Litton Industries. I wrote the terms and conditions that were printed on the back of order forms, I wrote the most tiring terms and conditions anyone has ever seen. Still, 90 percent of the buyers would just sign on them without questioning anything. If anyone questioned them, we would reach an agreement on something that was acceptable to both sides.
　　So when you see a preprinted application that contains questions or terms and conditions, read it all and read it slowly. If you don’t like something, you can simply change the parts you don’t like, Remember that everything can be settled by discussion. To what degree it can be settled depends on your position, of course, and that is something only you can determine.
小題1:Filling out application forms is much “easier” because_______.
A．everything connected with application forms is easier
B．you can control the form filling with enough time
C．you can plan and have control of the needed time
D．it is easier to collect information about pre-employment
小題2:We can learn from the underlined part “Each word is important” that _______.
A．questions in a form must be answered
B．everything in a form must be read carefully
C．the conditions that interest you are changeable
D．something of your interests is most important
小題3:It can be inferred from the 4th paragraph that_______.
A．you must change a preprinted application before it is discussed
B．questions in a form are more important
C．you have little right to determine the conditions you like most
D．it depends on yourself to settle things in a form

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Accidents happen almost every day. Some accidents are not serious and some are. We read about such accidents nearly every day in the newspapers. It is wrong for people to think that accidents take place only on the roads or highways, or even at work places. Home accidents are just as common. Because very few home accidents are reported, people come to think that there are few accidents which happen in homes.
There have been many cases where people fall to their deaths from high rise flats. Children often fall over while coming down the stairs. Old people may slip (滑跤) on wet floors if they are not careful.
Nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances (電器) such as rice cookers which make life easy for the modern house wives. These appliances can kill if they are not used in the proper way. Gas stoves (煤氣灶) used for cooking are also dangerous if they are not properly used. They may cause burns or, in more serious cases, even fires.
But all such accidents can be stopped if we are careful and follow simple rules of safety. For example, it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to. It is safer to get them repaired by an electrician (電工).
小題1:Accidents take place ____.
A．mostly in homes
B．mostly on roads and highways
C．mostly in factories
D．a(chǎn)lmost everywhere
小題2:Which of the following accidents may NOT happen in homes?
A．People may fall to death from high buildings.
B．People may be knocked down by cars on the roads.
C．Gas stoves may cause burns or even fires.
D．People may be killed by an electrical appliance.
小題3:People are advised____ .
A．to avoid using electrical appliances
B．to repair their own electrical appliances
C．not to repair their own electrical appliances
D．not to get their electrical appliances fixed

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Whether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results. However, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem. Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise. There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.
Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork. The team’s leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed. An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.
Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team. Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each other’s opinions.
Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together. The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts. Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a hands-on approach that settles them quickly is much better. It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.
The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork. In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities. The team turns to the leader for support and guidance. So any negative words or behaviors on the leader’s part can be disastrous.
Regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.
小題1:66. Effective leadership is important partly because ___________________.
A．it creates a positive working environment
B．it makes a leader feel supported and valued
C．it helps a leader to develop lots of skills
D．it depends on interpersonal relationship of a team
小題2:67. The underlined word “articulate” probably means _________________.
A．hideB．expressC．feelD．plan
小題3:68. When conflicts arise among team members, the team leader should ________.
A．worry about the team members
B．ignore the team members’ voices
C．work out their differences
D．try to avoid conflict issues
小題4:69. To become a good team leader, you have to ________.
A．set up a good team
B．be positive and committed
C．look for support from the team
D．a(chǎn)void natural disasters
小題5:70. Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Football And Teamwork
B．Communication And Teamwork
C．Handle Conflict In A Team
D．What Makes Effective Teamwork

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 31 realize that those challenges are the very things that 32 us and make us who we are .It is the same with the challenges that come with 32 .
When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 34. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 35 the challenge isn’t worth the 36 and call it quits. Although there are certainly 37 when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 38 all that is needed is 39 and communication.
When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how 40 or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 41 it and work it trough instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 42 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 43 you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 44 “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.
In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 45 they are: small hurdles you need to jump or 46 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is 47 to get over, and hurt only 48 to make us stronger. It is all part of growing up, it 49 to everyone, and some day you will 50 all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made who I am today. And that is a good thing.”
小題1:
A．seem toB．come toC．hope toD．try to
小題2:
A．designB．promoteC．directD．shape
小題3:
A．confidenceB．pressureC．friendshipD．difficulty
小題4:
A．opportunitiesB．expectationsC．choicesD．a(chǎn)spects
小題5:
A．demandingB．deservingC．predictingD．presenting
小題6:
A．commentB．lossC．troubleD．expense
小題7:
A．spansB．timesC．datesD．a(chǎn)ges
小題8:
A．casesB．fieldsC．partsD．occasions
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)ssessmentB．commitmentC．encouragement D．a(chǎn)djustment
小題10:
A．doubtfulB．shamefulC．harmfulD．painful
小題11:
A．keepB．controlC．faceD．catch
小題12:
A．spaceB．planC．topicD．room
小題13:
A．IfB．AsC．WhileD．Unless
小題14:
A．other thanB．rather thanC．or ratherD．or else
小題15:
A．whatB．whoC．whereD．which
小題16:
A．pass byB．come acrossC．get throughD．run over
小題17:
A．unnecessaryB．necessaryC．impossibleD．possible
小題18:
A．servesB．meansC．a(chǎn)imsD．a(chǎn)ttempts
小題19:
A．opensB．a(chǎn)ppealsC．goesD．happens
小題20:
A．lock down onB．look back onC．look forward toD．look up to

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States in the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.
Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak to their operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People also use computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.
One important new use of computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on computers. People of all ages play these games. People also buy home computers to watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.
小題1:Compared with those of today, computers used to ______.
A．work rapidlyB．be used for fun
C．be large and expensiveD．be easy to use
小題2:In recent years, computers have become ______.
A．more and more difficult to useB．slower and slower
C．more and more expensiveD．smaller and smaller
小題3:Home computers can be used for ______.
A．doing business B．writing letters
C．playing gamesD．a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題4:Salesmen use computers mainly to ______.
A．talk with their friendsB．write letters
C．check the list of goods and send billsD．play games for pleasure

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Surfing: It’s Not Just for Boys Any More
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I am one of the few girls who would   21 : surfing(沖浪運動). But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people 　22　　 . 　Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and   23  in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding the first   24  was the best feeling I had ever experienced.
When I try to   25  surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my   2—___26  , there’s nothing like it. It involves(牽涉到) body and  27 . There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt   28 all around us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing   29  that water, becoming one with the   30 , is like I’m weightless.
The one thing I can   31  from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean  32 an too many kinds of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活躍有力的) and   33 . All of these things attract me to surfing and make it   34  from any other sport.
I’ve    35  to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new   36 , so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start   37 __the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?
There’re women   38  side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys   39 the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to   40 , and they will.
小題1:
A．tell　B．a(chǎn)nswer　　　 C．give 　D．realize
小題2:
A．wonderB．understand　C．reply　　D．believe
小題3:
A．stayedB．came C．droppedD．fell
小題4:
A．waveB．stormC．sail D．boat
小題5:
A．bringB．connectC．compareD．tie
小題6:
A．workB．studyC．holidayD．life
小題7:
A．mindB．effortC．healthD．time
小題8:
A．beachB．oceanC．waterD．coast
小題9:
A．through B．a(chǎn)crossC．over D．a(chǎn)bove
小題10:
A．skyB．worldC．earthD．ocean
小題11:
A．takeB．get C．make D．keep
小題12:
A．catchesB．includesC．offersD．collects
小題13:
A．sharpB．greatC．hardD．calm
小題14:
A．knownB．rightC．farD．different
小題15:
A．chosen B．triedC．managedD．promised
小題16:
A．levels B．pointsC．steps D．parts
小題17:
A．reachingB．a(chǎn)cceptingC．pushingD．setting
小題18:
A．sittingB．walking C．fightingD．working
小題19:
A．of B．fromC．onD．with
小題20:
A．thinkB．succeed C．performD．feel

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships．One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances．Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties．Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily difficulties．People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties．Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people protect themselves from illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely．
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways．First, friends, relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us．Our self respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties．Second, other people often provide us with informational support．They help us to explain and understand our problems and find solutions to them．Third, we typically find social companionship supportive．Engaging in leisure time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distract（轉(zhuǎn)移…注意力）us from our worries and troubles．Finally, other people may give us important support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us solve and deal with our problems．
小題1:Research shows that people’s physical and mental health has much to do with      .
A．the social medical system
B．the amount of support they get from others
C．their strength for dealing with interpersonal ties
D．their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles
小題2:The underlined word “cushions” probably means “    ”
A．a(chǎn)dds up to B．decreases the effect of
C．gets rid of D．lays the foundation for
小題3:Social companionship is beneficial in that it
A．helps strengthen our ties with relatives
B．enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakes
C．makes our leisure time activities more enjoyable
D．draws our attention away from our worries and troubles

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When buying from a dealer, the law says that a car must be:
As described:
This includes the history of the car as well as its specification．For example, if the dealer described the car as previously having “one careful lady owner”, it shouldn’t turn out to have had several previous “boy racer” owners.
Of satisfactory quality:
It must meet the standard that a reasonable person would regard as acceptable and be free from any quality problem．Also, bear in mind that a second-hand car will have a slightly different definition of what is considered “satisfactory, because there’s certainly an element of wear and tear．
Fit for the purpose:
It must be reasonable fit for any normal purpose and this includes any purpose that you specify to the seller．
●If any of the above is violated, then in theory, you may have the right to reject the vehicle and get your money back if you’re reasonably quick. Alternatively, the dealer might offer to replace or repair the car; reduce the price of offering a partial refund(退款).Once you’ve informed the dealer that you wish to reject the car , you must stop using the vehicle.
●If the rejection is not accepted, then it’s up to you to prove your case. You’ll need to pay for an independent assessment of the car and sue（打官司，起訴）for damages. If you do choose a repair, insist the dealer provide you with a hire car or pay any reasonable traveling expenses thus produced while your new car is in the garage.
●If the car is new, it’s likely that the claim will be too high to be fought. Using the small claims procedure to you may have to pay for legal representation. All this can be pretty daunting and expensive. You need to weigh up the pros and cons before rejecting a car. Would a repair do just as well? Selecting a dealer who offers a clear exchange policy may help.
小題1:According to the text, what is essential after you inform the dealer of your wish to reject the car?
A．Stopping using itB．Demanding traveling expenses．
C．Suing for damages．D．Proving your case．
小題2:If the dealer offers to repair the car you have bought, which of the following is acceptable?
A．Asking the dealer to provide you with repair tool sets
B．Asking the dealer to provide you with a hire car
C．Asking the dealer to pay all of your traveling expenses．
D．Asking the dealer to return all your money．
小題3:Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “daunting” in
the last paragraph?
A．Different．B．Discouraging．C．Effective．D．Convenient．
小題4:What does the writer want to say in the last paragraph?
A．Buyers should select a dealer that offers to repair the car．
B．Buyers should never reject a new car．
C．It’s necessary that a new car should be repaired．
D．Rejecting a new car is not necessarily the best choice．
小題5:After reading the passage, you will be better at         .
A．choosing a carB．making a claim
C．dealing with car sellersD．suing for damages

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案