Question

【題目】An old gentleman who lives a few doors away from me can always be seen with a bag. He goes out by himself and picks up plastic bottles, plastic bags and pieces of paper everywhere. He does it all carefully and never complains.

The children in the nearby school are probably responsible for some of that litter（廢棄物）. “There will come a time when they know better ,” he said . “ It’s just not yet . So, I’ll do it for them.”

Well, this morning I was out walking my neighbor’s dog when I saw another neighbor, a much younger man , out doing the same thing ! He had his two little sons with him and they were having good fun trying to pick up the litter.

When I commented（評(píng)論）on what a good job he was doing, he said , “ Well , an older fellow in our street does this . And my friend and I thought it wasn’t fair that he had to do it all the time , so now we take turns .”

Not only was he taking a turn , not only did he have a friend join in as well , but he was passing on the lesson to the next generation（代）！

By the time I had returned the dog to my neighbor I looked again and his children’ s friends had joined in !

This man was teaching a whole group of young children to keep their own street sanitary. An older man had set an example for him and now he was passing it on — the next generation is doing what he did and the generation to come after that !

【1】The old gentleman picks up the litter _______.

A. to make money.

B. to keep the environment clean.

C. to set an example to children.

D. to help the cleaners.

【2】The underlined word “ sanitary ” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_______”

A. polluted B. crowded

C. straight D. clean

【3】What can we learn from the text ?

A. Two heads are better than one.

B. Like father , like son .

C. The power of example is endless.

D. No pains , no gains .

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【解析】

試題分析: 一位老人在學(xué)校附近撿拾垃圾毫不抱怨,這給年輕人樹立了好榜樣,后來(lái)一個(gè)年輕人和他的朋友們也都加入了。榜樣的力量是無(wú)窮的。

【1】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The children in the nearby school are probably responsible for some of that litter（廢棄物）. “There will come a time when they know better ,” he said . “ It’s just not yet . So, I’ll do it for them.”可知，老人撿拾垃圾是為了保持環(huán)境干凈。故選B。

【2】D 詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，老人主動(dòng)撿拾垃圾，給年輕人樹立了好榜樣，讓環(huán)境變得干凈。故選D。

【3】 C 推理判斷題。A. Two heads are better than one . .兩個(gè)臭皮匠，勝過一個(gè)諸葛亮。 B. Like father , like son .有其父必有其子；C. The power of example is endless .榜樣的力量是無(wú)窮的；D. No pains , no gains . 沒有付出就沒有收獲。根據(jù)By the time I had returned the dog to my neighbor I looked again and his children’ s friends had joined in !可知，老人給周圍的人樹立了好榜樣，故選C。