分析 作者通過(guò)對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中士兵們放下武器圣誕休戰(zhàn)的描述,告訴我們?nèi)祟惖谋拘灾械挠焉坪完P(guān)心.
解答 24-27 ADBC
24. A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段They sang Christmas songs,exchanged photographs of loved ones back home,shared food and even played football.Soldiers hugged men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before.They agreed to warn each other if their officers forced them to fire their weapons,and to aim high.可知士兵們和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)的敵人一起過(guò)圣誕節(jié),互相擁抱,且達(dá)成一致不再開戰(zhàn),這些都說(shuō)明士兵們厭煩了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),不能再忍受無(wú)意義的殺戮,故選A.
25. D 細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)第三段Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating soldiers would face a military court.Those found guilty would be imprisoned or even shot.可知軍官們?yōu)榱司S持局面就警告士兵們會(huì)受到各種處罰,故選D.
26. B 猜測(cè)詞意題.這首歌幾次被聽眾們的回應(yīng)而震驚,此處指人們反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈.劃線詞語(yǔ)為"震驚的",與shocked同義,故選B.
27. C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段It shows us the potential we have as humans和It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true:the world really can be different.可知作者運(yùn)用士兵們的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明人類的本性中友善、關(guān)心的方面,故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)的主要原因是,僅憑讀過(guò)文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來(lái)勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對(duì)于題目的理解一定要忠實(shí)于原文,因此,每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對(duì)比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說(shuō),閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句,(1)排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(xiàng)(2)排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項(xiàng) (3)排除用于過(guò)于極端或負(fù)面的選項(xiàng)(4)注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除.
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