【題目】短文改錯
文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught . Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious
【答案】
【1】go—went
【2】ours— our
【3】去掉we前面的so
【4】before--after
【5】impatient—impatiently
【6】and-but
【7】were—was
【8】fish前加a
【9】minute—minutes
【10】felt—feeling
【解析】
【1】go—went 考查動詞的時態(tài)。時態(tài)上下文前后不一致,根據(jù)文意周日早晨釣魚是發(fā)生過的事情所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時
【2】ours— our 考查名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞的用法。名詞性物主代詞ours 不能再與名詞連用,而后面的fishing poles是名詞,修飾名詞與名詞連用用形容詞性物主代詞our
【3】去掉we前面的so 考查連詞。 上文有as soon as 引導(dǎo)從句,則后一句話為主句不用引導(dǎo)詞。連詞多用
【4】before--after 考查介詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是等了大約半小時之后而不是之前
【5】impatient—impatiently 副詞與形容詞混用。系表結(jié)構(gòu)的表語一般用形容詞而不能用副詞做表語。get為系動詞后面要用形容詞 impatient做表語。
【6】and-but 考查連詞。 上句話是想放棄與下文的爺爺讓我再等等之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系而不是順接,所以and改成but
【7】were—was 考查主謂一致。There be 句型是就近一致原則,離be動詞近的是a sudden poll 為單數(shù),所以be動詞用 was 而不用were。
【8】fish前加a 考查冠詞。這里的fish是一條魚是可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要加冠詞a。fish 單復(fù)數(shù)同形,但是是可數(shù)名詞需加冠詞。下文的“caught a fish”有提示
【9】minute—minutes 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意接下來的幾分鐘,minute是可數(shù)名詞好幾分鐘要用復(fù)數(shù)形式
【10】felt—feeling 考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞feel的邏輯主語是we(我們)是主動感覺,所以非謂語用現(xiàn)在分詞feeling表示主動含義
考點(diǎn) :短文改錯
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