Question

【題目】If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.

Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.

The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.

The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate(價(jià)錢). From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly(相應(yīng)地).

With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.

In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?

【1】While taking a taxi in Finland, ________.

A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver

B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride

C. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go

D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration(證明) before leaving without paying

【2】We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland ________.

A. are mostly poorly managed

B. provide meals for any diners

C. provide free wine and charge for food

D. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.

B. The workers are always honest with their working hours.

C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.

D. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.

【4】The word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to _______.

A. people who are dishonest

B. people who often have meals in big hotels

C. people who often take taxis

D. people who are worthy of trust

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

試題分析:本文是一篇說明文，敘述了芬蘭人是如何的“愚蠢”，同時(shí)也向我們說明了一個(gè)高道德的社會究竟是什么樣子的。

【1】C分析推斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句第四句 You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.你可以用一輛出租車去任何一個(gè)地方，你可以告訴司機(jī)在任何一個(gè)地方把你放下，告訴他你有點(diǎn)事要做，然后不付錢就離開。司機(jī)也不會表現(xiàn)出一點(diǎn)的焦慮。從這里可以推斷出來，芬蘭出租車司機(jī)不會拒載。故選C

【2】B細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第二句Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. 賓館客人們的餐點(diǎn)是免費(fèi)的，所以他們自然而然的前去免費(fèi)餐廳吃飯。故選B

【3】D細(xì)節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第三段最后兩句They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate(價(jià)錢). From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly(相應(yīng)地).一旦他們和老板談好價(jià)錢，他們能得到多少報(bào)酬就取決于他們自己了。從這個(gè)時(shí)候起，他們只要說自己工作了多長時(shí)間，他們就會被付相應(yīng)的工資。故選D

【4】A分析推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段大意：每天的生活有如此多的漏洞，芬蘭對于那些喜歡占小便宜的人來說一定是一個(gè)天堂。但是奇怪的事情是，所有的出租車乘客都會在辦完事后回來付車費(fèi)；在賓館的免費(fèi)餐廳里也見不到一個(gè)外人；工人們總會給出他們工作的精確小時(shí)。由于芬蘭人無論做什么的時(shí)候總是有著好的信念，住在這樣一個(gè)社會會將每個(gè)人都變成“紳士”�？梢酝茰y出來，這里的those指的是那些喜歡petty advantage的人們。這種人和芬蘭人的真實(shí)情況是不一樣的，故選A