【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Basketball fans around the world are mourning the dead of American superstar Kobe Bryant. Bryant killed in a helicopter crash last Sunday in California, along with her l3-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people, Bryant was an 18-time All-Star player. He won five NBA championship and two Olympic gold medals. He was wide considered one of the great basketball players of his generation during his 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers. The helicopter carry Bryant and the others crash into a hilly area in foggy conditions outside Los Angeles. The cause for the crash is under an investigation.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國超級巨星科比·布萊恩特的去世原因以及他的生平事跡。

1.考查名詞。句意:全世界的籃球迷們都在哀悼美國超級巨星科比·布萊恩特的逝世。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),定冠詞the和介詞of之間用名詞,此處表示科比的“死”。故填death

2.考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意:上周日,布萊恩特和他13歲的女兒吉安娜在加利福尼亞的一場直升機(jī)失事中喪生。句子主語Bryant是單數(shù)形式,和kill之間是被動關(guān)系,這里指過去的事,所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故在killed前加was。

3.考查形容詞性的物主代詞。句意:上周日,布萊恩特和他13歲的女兒吉安娜在加利福尼亞的一場直升機(jī)失事中喪生。此處指“科比的”女兒,故把her改為his。

4.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:他獲得了五次NBA總冠軍和兩枚奧運(yùn)金牌。根據(jù)five可知這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故把championship改成championships。

5.考查副詞。句意:在洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)20年的職業(yè)生涯中,他被廣泛認(rèn)為是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最偉大的籃球運(yùn)動員之一。此處considered是動詞,由副詞修飾,故把wide改成widely。

6.考查形容詞最高級。句意:在洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)20年的職業(yè)生涯中,他被廣泛認(rèn)為是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最偉大的籃球運(yùn)動員之一。根據(jù)the during his 20-year career可知,這里用形容詞最高級,故把great改成greatest

7.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意:這架載著科比和其他人的直升機(jī)在洛杉磯郊外大霧彌漫的丘陵地帶墜毀。此處helicoptercarry之間是主動關(guān)系,是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故把carry改成carrying

8.考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這架載著科比和其他人的直升機(jī)在洛杉磯郊外大霧彌漫的丘陵地帶墜毀。根據(jù)last Sunday可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故把crash改成crashed。

9.考查介詞。句意:事故原因正在調(diào)查中。介詞of“……的”,此處指“事故的”原因,故把for改成of。

10.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:事故原因正在調(diào)查中。此處investigation“調(diào)查”是不可數(shù)名詞,故把an去掉。

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