【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

In our daily life, we come across various challenge now and then. The big challenge of all in my life was happened when I entered senior high school. I was shocked to find that the English teacher taught totally beyond me. Think I just lacked the gift for English, I stopped making efforts. Fortunately, my teacher didn’t give up on me. Instead, she helped me analyze her problem and I realized I need to meet the challenge bravely. I regained my confidence, adjusted approaches and worked hardly.

From the above experience, I have learned that it is not only our talents and our efforts that help us achieve success. Faced with challenges, we should fight bravely instead giving up.

【答案】

【1】challenge改為challenges

2big改為biggest

3刪除was

4that改為what

5Think改為Thinking

6her改為my

7need改為needed

8hardly改為hard

9and改為but

10instead后加of

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,記敘了作者在進入高中時,在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面遇見了很大的困難,后來在老師的幫助下克服困難,并取得成功的故事。以此告訴我們,當(dāng)我們遇見挑戰(zhàn)的時候,不是放棄而應(yīng)該勇敢面對并戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)。

1challenge改為challenges 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞challenge挑戰(zhàn),這是一個可數(shù)名詞,前面有形容詞various“各種各樣的”修飾,說明應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式challenges。

【2】big改為biggest 考查形容詞最高級。我生活中最大的挑戰(zhàn)發(fā)生在我進入高中的時候。生活中的挑戰(zhàn)有很多,本句是指其中最大的一個挑戰(zhàn),所以使用最高級的形式。

【3】刪除was 考查動詞。動詞happen意為“發(fā)生”,該詞沒有被動語態(tài),也沒有進行時。所以本句中was是多余的。

【4】that改為what 考查賓語從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在句中充當(dāng)動詞taught的賓語。句意:我震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)英語老師所教內(nèi)容我完全聽不懂。

【5】Think改為Thinking 考查分詞做狀語。本句中動詞think與句子主語I構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語thinking在句中作狀語。句意:認(rèn)為自己缺少學(xué)習(xí)英語的天賦,我就不再努力了。

【6】her改為my 考查代詞。幸運的是,英語老師沒有放棄我,相反她幫助我分析我的問題,我意識到我需要勇敢迎接挑戰(zhàn)。本句中指老師分析我存在的問題,所以使用代詞my。

【7】need改為needed 考查時態(tài)。這幾句內(nèi)容敘述我在讀高中時所遇見的人生中最大的挑戰(zhàn),要使用一般過去時,所以本句使用過去式needed。

【8】hardly改為hard 考查副詞。經(jīng)過老師的教育,我重新收獲信心,調(diào)整方法并更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。副詞hardly幾乎不,表示否定含義。動詞短語work hard努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作、

【9】and改為but 考查連詞?疾楣潭ň涫。句式not...but....不是...而是....;我了解到幫助我們?nèi)〉贸晒Φ牟粌H僅是我們的才能而是我們的努力。本句同時還是一個強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)主語not only our talents but our efforts。

【10】instead后加of 考查固定短語。短語instead of代替,而不是;其中的of是介詞,后面要接名詞或者動名詞。句意:面對挑戰(zhàn),我們應(yīng)該勇敢面對而不是放棄。

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