Every autumn, as families across the United States get ready to send their kids to college, the economics of higher education receive renewed attention. College is expensive and becoming more so in the U. S. The situation raises two questions: Why does it cost so much, and how can students and their families afford it?
Several studies published in the past few weeks reflect on these questions. The findings provide comfort to poor families.
First, it appears that only the minority actually pay the "high price". A study by the US Education Department's National Center for Education Statistics found that 55 percent of college students last year received some forms of help--scholarships, loans(貸款)or jobs.
Other factors are also at work. The government has increased the size of its grants (補(bǔ)助金)to lower-income students. Grants, unlike loans, don't have to he repaid and are awarded only to college students who have not earned a bachelor's or professional degree.
At the same time, most colleges are spending more on undergraduate education than they are collecting in tuition fees. A study, which is part of the Williams College Project on the Economics of Higher Education, reaches the conclusion that on average colleges “subsidize (贊助)” their students. The results of these studies, however, leave unanswered the questions of whether educational costs are higher than they need to be. Some experts argue that much of the college cost results from educational competition for fame, students and facilities.
This puts upward pressure on tuition, hut many colleges feel that good fame will enable them to attract students even if they charge them more.
Therefore, until something important changes in the marketplace, costs seem likely to continue rising. And American families will continue to beat down the doors of the high price "college in the end．
小題1: From the fourth paragraph of the passage we can conclude that _______.
A．American families earn only a little money every year
B．American families pay little attention to education
C．American students often have to stop their studies
D．American colleges have different ways to help poor students
小題2: In the writer's opinion, for students from lower-income families, the best way is ________.
A．to find a good job and make money
B．to borrow money from the banks
C．to ask for grants
D．to borrow money from friends
小題3: It can be inferred that in America _______.
A．famous colleges only accept rich students.
B．famous colleges charge their students more money
C．the government spends little money on education
D．families often break the doors of colleges
小題4: The writer of this passage seems to hold the opinion that _______.
A．college fees rise too fast for poor families.
B．poor people should borrow money from banks
C．poor people don’t need to send their children to college
D．colleges should get more money to improve themselves

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:A

小題1: 第四段講述美國(guó)大學(xué)生有很多不同的方法支付學(xué)費(fèi)，比如獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、貸款和打工。
小題2: 從文中關(guān)于補(bǔ)助金的描述判斷，它的對(duì)象是低收入的還沒有拿到學(xué)位的在校學(xué)生，不需要償還，可見它比貸款或獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(需要學(xué)習(xí)與表現(xiàn)好)或打工都好。 
小題3: 文中說有少數(shù)學(xué)生的確支付昂貴的學(xué)費(fèi)，還說名氣高的大學(xué)增加學(xué)費(fèi)可以吸引學(xué)生，由此判斷名牌大學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)高。
小題4: 從全文內(nèi)容判斷本文的中心是說現(xiàn)在大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)太貴，然后談?wù)搶W(xué)生如何支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Washington — The largest ozone (臭氧)hole ever observed has opened up over Antarctica, according to the scientists of the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). They believe it is a sign that ozone — destroying gases produced years ago are just now causing the largest quantities of ozone to disappear.
　　This year’s South Pole ozone hole spreads over about 28.5 million square kilometers, an area three times larger than the landmass of the United States.
　　Pictures of the hole have been offered by NASA. The hole appears as a giant blue mass, totally covering Antarctica and stretching to the southern tip of South America.
　　“The last time the ozone hole was close to this size was in 1998, when it spread over about 27.2 million square kilometers,” NASA said.
　　Paul Newman, who works with NASA’s Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) instrument on a NASA satellite, said ozone watchers had expected a big hole this year, but not this big.
　　The Antarctica ozone hole, first observed in 1985, is caused by the depletion (損耗) of Earth protecting ozone by human-made chemicals such as chlorofluorocarbons, known as CFCs.
　　“Even though these chemicals were not allowed to use from the beginning of 1987, they remain in the atmosphere and will continue to do so for years,” Newman said.
　　“This year’s large hole may have been caused by a change in a swirling high-level air current over Antarctica, which circles the area and contains the zone hole,” Newman said.
56. The text is mainly about ____ .
　 A. the discovery of the largest ozone hole           B. the discovery of the Antarctica ozone hole
　 C. the history of the Antarctica ozone hole          D. the size of the largest ozone hole
57. The time 1985 was talked about in the text because it was when the Antarctica ozone hole ____ .
　 A. was watched by Newman   B. was first closed   C. disappeared  　 D. was first watched
58. There is a giant ozone hole over Antarctica because ____ over there.
　 A. human-made chemicals have protected ozone     B. ozone has protected the earth
　 C. human-made chemicals have destroyed ozone     D. human-made chemicals have increased ozone

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech “Information Age” demands people who are flexible(靈活的) and who have good communication skills.
There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature(特點(diǎn)) of the kind of high-speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.
Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as “very important”, by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.
Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don’t regret their choice of study.
小題1:By saying that “you may have had the last laugh” in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have____.
A．shared the jokes with computer majorsB．earned as much as computer majors
C．found jobs more easily than computer majorsD．stopped joking about computer majors
小題2: Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates ___.
A．a(chǎn)re ready to change when situations changeB．a(chǎn)re better able to deal with difficulties
C．a(chǎn)re equally good at computer skillsD．a(chǎn)re likely to give others pressure
小題3:The underlined word “l(fā)and” in the last paragraph probably means ___.
A．keep for some time B．successfully get C．immediately startD．lose regretfully
小題4:According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs?
A．Willingness to take low-paid jobs.B．Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge.
C．Skills in expressing themselves.D．Part-time work experience.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

IS THERE LIFE ON EARTH?
There was great excitement on the planet of Venus(金星) this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.?
The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan (named after the great Venusian astronomer Prof. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20 000 light years ago).Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to feasibility(可行性) of a manned flying saucer(飛碟) landing on Earth.A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.?
“We have come to the conclusion,based on last week's satellite landing,” Pro. Zog said,“that there is no life on the Earth.”?
“How do you know this?” the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked. ?
“For one thing, Earth's surface in the area of Manhattan is composed of solid concrete(混凝土)and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”?
“What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?”?
“We shall have to take our own oxygen with us, which means a much heavier flying saucer than we originally planned. ”
“Are there any other hazards that you discovered in your studies?”?
“Take a look at this photo. You see this dark cloud floating over the surface of Earth? We call this the Consolidated Edison Belt. We don't know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there.”?
“If what you say is true, won't this set back the flying saucer program several years?”?
“Yes, but we shall proceed as soon as the Grubstart gives us the added funds.”?
“Prof. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?”?
“Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in an Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.”
小題1:During the week of great excitement the Venusian scientists succeeded in getting important information on whether they can_______.
A．land a satellite with Venus astronauts on Earth
B．make a first?rate flying saucer?
C．get a Earth Being to Venus
D．direct a flying saucer into Manhattan?
小題2:According to Prof.Zog,the Venusians will have to take their own oxygen with them when they carry out their flying saucer program because_______.?
A．they need it on their way to the planet of Earth?
B．the Earth's atmosphere is filled with deadly gases?
C．oxygen is far from enough in the area of Manhattan where the saucer is to land?
D．there is no air on the planet of Earth?
小題3:The “dark black cloud” on the photograph refers to_______.?
A．the polluted air floating over the surface of Earth?
B．the mass of tiny drops of water floating above Earth?
C．the things that are unknown to everybody?
D．the dark clouds gathering before a storm breaks?
小題4:The author wishes to call our attention to the fact_______.?
A．that modern man has polluted his environment to such an extent that he might destroy himself if he went on like this?
B．that there is no point in spending billions and billions of zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth?
C．that pollution has become so serious a problem on Earth that even Venusians find life there unbearable?
D．that it is difficult, if not altogether impossible, to land a manned flying saucer on Earth

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A high school in Hiroshima City has been the first to do something with DNA in the world. Its students have won praise not only for doing this research but also for presenting their findings to groups of expert scientists. The school is one of the Super Science High Schools allowed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, where students are given an opportunity to study science at an advanced level. Here, students use the same type of hitech experimental laboratories as those found at universities. In these labs, they conduct experiments and research in new fields of study not found in textbooks. As part of this science course, the students, with the help of Hiroshima University, used a machine called sequencer (音序器), and over the course of a year and a half they succeeded in decoding (解譯) the DNA. They then presented their results to academic groups. Achieving a world first might sound very wonderful, but the process of decoding the DNA involved very hard work. The students were also responsible for maintaining the equipment, and they had to read difficult research papers and put in extra study beyond their regular schoolwork.
"Researchers need to work hard. The work was tiring, but the students worked toward their ambitious goal of achieving a world first. They have a great sense of achievement, and the number of students who hope to become biologists has increased," said Taruma Akinori, who is in charge of the science course.
In addition to the results being added to the scientific community, the students’ research paper will be translated into English and made available overseas. Moreover, the students have decided to take on a new challenge in DNA decoding.
小題1:Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?
A．Decoding the blueprint of life
B．Super Science High School
C．More students hoping to become biologists
D．Hi-tech experimental laboratory
小題2:Up to a point, their success is due to ______.
A．hi-tech experimental facilities
B．the great pressure their school put on them
C．the increasing number of biologists
D．little interest in their regular school work
小題3: The research paper will be put into English in order to ______.
A．become an English textbook
B．help the students make English friends
C．make the results known by the whole world
D．challenge foreign scientists
小題4:The author’s attitude towards those students who have accomplished a world first in DNA decoding is ______.
A．indifferentB．a(chǎn)dmiring
C．slightingD．disappointed

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Pierre is a 25-year-old penguin at the California Academy of Sciences. Due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool. Therefore, biologists at the academy had a wetsuit created for this penguin to help him get back in the swimming pool.

Unlike marine mammals, which have a layer of blubber to keep them warm, penguins depend on their waterproof feathers. Without them, Pierre was unwilling to jump into the swimming pool and ended up trembling on the side of the pool while his 19 peers played in the water.
"He was cold; he would shake," said Pam Schaller, a senior biologist. Schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep Pierre warm. Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?
Schaller designed the suit, which covered Pierre’s body and had small openings for his flippers.
"I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable," she said.
One concern was that the other penguins would reject Pierre in his new suit, but in fact, they accepted his new look. He swam freely and got along with others well, although he was the only penguin with a black stomach.
Schaller couldn’t say for sure whether the wetsuit allowed Pierre to recover his fine feathers, but "certainly we were able to keep him comfortable during a period of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay comfortable".
Pierre will take off his suit after his new feathers grow back.
小題1: Pierre felt too cold to swim in the pool because of _____.
A．not having a layer of blubberB．having few feathers due to old age
C．having no wetsuitD．others penguins rejecting him
小題2:The idea of making a wetsuit for Pierre came from _____.
A．total inventionB．the use of wetsuit on humans
C．the use of heat lampD．waterproof feathers
小題3: Schaller followed Pierre in order to see _____.
A．whether other penguins would reject him
B．if anywhere of wetsuit needed to be cut and refit
C．if the wetsuit kept warm
D．whether the wetsuit would keep the feathers from recovering
小題4:What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?
A．feeling scaredB．staying aloneC．shaking with coldD．keeping warm
小題5:The best title of the passage is _____.
A．Wetsuit for An Old PenguinB．Old Penguin Getting Bald
C．Unwilling to SwimD．Strange Look of Pierre

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

  More than 6000 children were expelled(開除)from US schools last year for bringing  guns and bombs to school, the US Department of Education said on May 8. 
The department gave a report on the expulsions (開除)as saying handguns accounted for 58 percent of the 6093 expulsions in 2005—2006, against 7 percent for rifles(步槍)or shotguns and 35 percent for other types of firearms.
“the report is a dear sign that our nation’s public schools are cracking down” on students who bring guns to school, ” Education Secretary Richard Riey said in a statement. “We need to be tough-minded about keeping guns out of our schools and do everything to keep our children safe.”
In March 2006, a 1l-year-old boy and a 13-year-old boy using handguns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Jonesboro, Arkansas. In October, two were killed and seven wounded in a shooting at a Mississippi school. Two months later, a 14-year-old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Daducab, Kentucky.
“Most of the expulsions, 56 percent were from high schools, which have students from about age 13, 34 percent were from junior high schools and 9 percent were from elementary schools”, the report said.
小題1:From the first paragraph we can infer that in the US schools______.
A．students enjoy shootingB．students are eager to be soldiers
C．safety is a problemD．students can make guns
小題2:The report from the US Department of Education shows that______.
A．the number of the expulsions is not largeB．the number of the expulsions is wrong
C．there are soldiers hiding among the studentsD．guns are out of control in US schools
小題3:The main idea of paragraph four shows us______.
A．some examples of shootings in US schoolB．the Americans’ feeling
C．some famous schoolsD．that some teachers were killed by students
小題4: How many students were shot dead in 2006 in US schools?
A．10B．9C．12D．22
小題5:From this passage we know that______.
A．every American cannot have gunsB．only soldiers and police can have guns
C．every American citizen can own gunsD．teachers have no money to buy guns

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible （有責(zé)任的）for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.
　　If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.
　　My daughter Carla’s fifth - grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a prefect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.
　　You can use the same technique when you evaluate （評(píng)價(jià)）your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.
　　Learning is a process（過程）of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.
小題1:The whole passage deals with ________.
A．social educationB．school education
C．family educationD．pre - school education
小題2:The author thinks that________.
A．there is no way to get children to help at home
B．the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpful children will become
C．it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework
D．children can be forced to help with housework
小題3:The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate（評(píng)價(jià)）your child’s work at home. That is to ________.
A．praise his successB．promise him a trip
C．give him a punishmentD．promise him a ball game
小題4:The author advises readers to________.
A．learn from himself, for he has a good way of teaching
B．take pride in Carla’s fifth - grade teacher
C．do as what Carla’s teacher did in educating children
D．follow Carla’s example because she never fails in the test
小題5:Having read the last paragraph, we can conclude that ________.
A．pride goes before a fall
B．practice makes perfect
C．no pains, no gains
D．failure is the mother of success

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Recreational pursuits() can be a part of everyday life, 365 days a year in Vancouver. We provide and maintain playgrounds, sports fields, ice rinks, fitness centers, indoor and outdoor pools, beaches, tennis courts, golf courses, skateboard parks and numerous other ways for any and all to participate. Knowledgeable staff work hard to provide leisure() activities suited to people of every age, culture and ability.
Recreation also means our 23 community() centers, serving all ages and supporting awide range of recreational, social and cultural pursuits. Programs include aerobics arts and many more. Community centers are cooperatively operated with people living nearby, making for good partnerships between city government and its residents.
Community
Arts and Culture
Benefits of Recreation
Community Centres
Recreation Programs
Recreation for All
Access Services
Adapted Programs
Childcare
Day Camps
Get out! Youth Initiative
Leisure Access Card program LAC)
Seniors Programs and Services
Youth Activities and Services
Forms and Schedules
Application Forms for Picnics and Events Leisure Guide 2008
Activities
Basketball
Beaches
Fitness Centre
Football Fields
Get up & Go!
Golf/pitch & Putt
Horseshoes Pitches
Ice Rinks
Lacrosse
Lawn Bowling
Picnic Sites
Playgrounds
Playing Fields
Racquet/Squash Courts
Rugby Fields
Swimming Pools
Tennis Courts
Volleyball
Wading Pools & Water/Spray
1. This advertisement is intended for ____.
A. people living in nearby cities   B. 23 community centers
C. residents of Vancouver        D. the government of Vancouver
2. From Leisure Guide 2008, you may probably find information about ____.
A. arts and culture             B. recreation programs
C. plans and timetable of different activities   D. partnerships between city government and its residents
3. You will probably click _____ to help your grandparents find some leisure activities.
A. Seniors Programs and Services   B. Football Fields
C. Rugby Fields                 D. Adapted Programs

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案