If you live in a big city, there are many thing to drive you crazy on your daily route, and it’s not just overcrowded subway trains.
Vicky Zhao is a mainlander working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she can’t put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自動扶梯) in subway stations. “Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn’t a place to rest,” the 24-year-old says. “I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours. It annoys me to no end.”
Admitting she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where “stand right, walk left” signs are often ignored.
The logic behind the “stand right, walk left” escalator etiquette(禮儀) seems obvious. Even though you may want to catch your breath while you’re transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and catch the train.
Many cities’ escalators, including London’s and Beijing’s, use the “stand right, walk left” system to speed up the flow of people. (Australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead.) But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kong’s subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to “stand still” on escalators. Even so, most people in this fast-paced city observe the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.
But the people who stand on escalators defend themselves by telling the walkers not to be so impatient. The BBC quotes one stander as saying: “If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs? Even when the escalator is packed and there’s nowhere to move, I see these same people complaining about not being able to pass.”
Whatever the escalator etiquette is in the place you live or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, don’t stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple “excuse me” is enough.
1.In the second paragragh, the underlined word It refers to______
A. the author’s living in the big city of Hong Kong.
B. being crowded on the subway trains in rush hours.
C. people’s blocking the way or chat on the escalators.
D. people’s standing on the right side resting.
2.When on the escalator, a majority of local people in Hong Kongg_______
A. stand still as the railway stations require.
B. ignore the “ stand right, walk left” signs
C. use the stairs instead of escalators.
D. follow the “stand right, wail left” etiquette.
3. What can be inferred from the 6th paragraph?
A. Not everyone follows the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.
B. The BBC is against the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.
C. People should be patient and take the stairs if possible.
D. People shouldn’t complain about the crowded escalators.
4. Which of the following statements is the writer’s opinion?
A. People should stand right no matter where they are.
B. People should do as the Romans do and consider others.
C. People should do as they like on the escalators.
D. People should be seriously criticized when they block the way.
科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年四川回龍中學(xué)高二6月階段測試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Everybody knows the saying “Two steps forward and three steps back”. That described my life pretty well as a single mom. I was raising two teenagers on a teacher’s aide’s salary. It wasn’t nearly enough to cover the bills, so I moonlighted as a waitress. Every time I thought that I had found a solution to my money worries, something would fall through and I would end up feeling worse off than before.
The next evening at the restaurant I tried on my apron, wishing I could be home with my kids. I walked up to my first table. Around it was a cheerful older couple. The woman gave me a smile that warmed me. I couldn’t help but notice her unusual glass ring. “What a beautiful ring,” I said. We chatted for a minute then I took their order and left. When I came back with their drinks, the woman held out her ring. “I would like to give this to you,” she said.
“Oh, no, I couldn’t,” I said, embarrassed.
She gently placed the ring in my hand and closed my fingers around it. “It’s yours,” she said. “Please accept it and your things are going to be okay.” Right there at their table in the middle of the restaurant I broke down in tears. “Thank you for giving me hope,” I said.
Long after that night, that sense of peace stayed with me. I knew the right job would come in time. Nine months later it did. I got a better position at another school and I started waitressing at a restaurant where I was allowed to spend more time with my kids.
Now in these tough times, I have money worries again, but they don’t get me down. I know things will turn out okay. And when I wear that unusual glass ring, I’m reminded I’m not alone.
1.From the saying “Two steps forward and three steps back”, it means the writer_______.
A.liked stepping forward and backward
B.had difficulty raising her family
C.couldn’t walk regular like other people
D.wanted to look for a better job
2.The writer worked as a waitress in the restaurant in order to_______.
A.live with her children
B.serve the older couple
C.search for a glass ring
D.make more money
3.Hearing the woman’s words, the writer felt .
A.moved
B.embarrassed
C.puzzled
D.successful
4.From the fifth paragraph we can know the writer believed that_______.
A.her children loved her very much
B.she could find a better restaurant
C.the glass ring would bring her good luck
D.it was easy to get a right job
5.Now the writer’s attitude toward her life is_______.
A.positive B.disappointed
C.proud D.worried
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Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (農(nóng)村的) and urban areas within one country.
Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (時刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.
Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (興旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (預(yù)示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.
Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.
Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.
1.According to the passage, sharing bread______.
A. indicates a lack of food
B. can help to develop unity
C. is a custom unique to rural areas
D. has its roots in birthday celebrations
2.What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?
A. Trust. B. Success.
C. Health. D. Togetherness.
3.The author explains the role of food in celebrations by______.
A. using examples B. making comparisons
C. analyzing causes D. describing processes
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A. The custom of sharing food.
B. The specific meaning of food.
C. The role of food in ceremonies.
D. The importance of food in culture.
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Her parents objected to _______ that farmer, though he was very rich.
A. her marrying B. her to marry
C. she marrying D. she married
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Small trees grow tall by pruning(修剪). _____, a child needs education to become a person
useful to society.
A. Similarly B. Frequently
C. Occasionally D. Eventually
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短文填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __1.___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. __2.___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___3.__ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___4.___ it began to rain heavily. While ___5.___ (make) great efforts to runaway, she ___6.__ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living __7.___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __8.__ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs , vegetables and cotton in the market ___9.__ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the _10.___(die) of the cow was a bit of luck.
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假如你是李華,最近你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的好友李鵬因為一次英語考試的不及格而有了厭學(xué)的情緒。你很擔(dān)心他。請根據(jù)以下的要點給李鵬寫一封英語建議郵件,鼓勵他戰(zhàn)勝困難、努力學(xué)習(xí)。
1.分析李鵬的學(xué)習(xí)情況。他上課不注意聽講等;
2.建議高中生應(yīng)該如何面對考試中的失敗和挫折;
3.對他今后的學(xué)習(xí)提供幫助。
注意:1.短文必須包括所有要點,可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié),使內(nèi)容連貫。
2.詞數(shù)100左右。
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
4.參考詞匯:frustration 挫折
發(fā)件人:LiHua@yahoo.com.cn
收件人:LiPeng@163.com.cn
日期:Thur,6 Nov 2014 11:30
主題:Cheer up! Everything will be fine.
Hi,Li Peng,
To be honest,I’m really concerned about you as I find you are tired of studying English after taking the exam.I’m writing to_______________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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So easy was the maths problem that it didn’t take much time for the students to _______ the correct answer.
A. make out B. bring out
C. figure out D. carry out
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根據(jù)提示用單詞的正確形式填空。
1.This kind of drug can p_________ children from mosquitoes.
2.They achieved their g_________ of increasing sales by five percent.
3.I found it hard to keep my b_________ on the icy path.
4.He likes pop music but I like (古典的) music.
5.His idea to organize a big party has won ___________(支持) from his friends.
6.Students have to be back before it is dark, for girl students are afraid of d .
7.You look so b_______in red. This dress really suits you.
8.Nowadays, Indonesian women usually wear (傳統(tǒng)的)clothes.
9.---I’m sorry for having you wait so long. --- It doesn’t m_______.
10.Worrying over his job and his wife’s health put him under a s .
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