【題目】在短文空白處填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(每空不多余3個(gè)詞)或所給詞的正確形式。

Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their 【1】 (life). However, rescue operations are 2 (prove) difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine 3 (collapse). Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in 4 special capsule. 5 there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which 6 (low) into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with the closest relatives. Though they are running out of food 7 drink, the men are 8 (cheer) and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing 9 (smooth). If they knew how difficult it was to drill 【10 the hard rock, they would lose heart.

【答案】

【1】lives

【2】proving

【3】to collapse

【4】a

【5】If

【6】was lowered

【7】and

【8】cheerful

【9】smoothly

【10】through

【解析】

試題分析:文章講述六個(gè)人被困在礦底下,救援人員對(duì)他們的施救過(guò)程。

【1】lives;句意:如果他們沒(méi)有能夠被帶到地面,很快就會(huì)失去生命。因?yàn)槭莟heir所以名詞life用復(fù)數(shù)。

【2】proving;然而,救援工作證明是很難的。Prove表示“證明是”的時(shí)候,是連系動(dòng)詞,不能用被動(dòng),和be動(dòng)詞連用應(yīng)該用proving。

【3】to collapse;如果使用爆炸,震動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致礦場(chǎng)的頂部倒塌。這里使用了cause sb to do sth.

【4】a;他們打算用一個(gè)特殊的膠囊將礦工從下面帶上來(lái)。用不定冠詞a,泛指“一個(gè)特殊的膠囊”。

【5】If;如果在泥土下面沒(méi)有一層厚厚的巖石層,他們就會(huì)在幾小時(shí)之內(nèi)完成這個(gè)工作。這里用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

【6】was lowered;同時(shí),一個(gè)麥克風(fēng)被放低進(jìn)入煤礦里面。這里需要?jiǎng)釉~lower“放低”,因?yàn)槭潜粍?dòng)關(guān)系,用was lowered。

【7】and; 雖然他們的水和食物快用完了。Food和drink是并列關(guān)系。用and.

【8】cheerful; 這些人很興奮,相信很快就能出去了.這里需要形容詞.填cheerful.

【9】smoothly; 他們被告知救援工作進(jìn)展很順利。修飾副詞:progressing應(yīng)該用副詞.

【10】through; 如果他們知道很難鉆通堅(jiān)硬的巖石,他們就會(huì)灰心了.這里用介詞“through”,表示“穿過(guò)”。

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