Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀
How to Become an Activist （活動家）
Activists are people who see the need for change and devote their time to doing something about it.If you are interested in it you can do so.
This could be anything from a student club to a national organization （like the American Civil Liberties Union or the National Organizers Alliance）. Most activist organizations offer different levels of involvement, so you can do whatever you feel most comfortable with, whether that means attending meetings and demonstrations or just donating a little money when you can.
Volunteer your time. One of the best ways to make a difference is to volunteer your time. Reach out to organizations in your community that do work for your cause, and ask how you can help.
Donate money or supplies.If you can't afford to donate money to an organization that supports your cause, you may be able to donate other things they need, like clothing or canned food.
Reach out to family and friends. Tell your family and friends about your cause, and invite them to get involved. If they are interested, share literature about your cause or just talk to them about what you have learned.
Promote your cause on social media. You can use social media to help keep your friends and followers informed about the causes you support.Also, you can invite your friends to attend events or donate to fundraisers for your cause.
A. Take classes on issues related to your cause.
B. Join an organization that supports your cause.
C. They are driven by passion and a vision for a better future.
D. If you do volunteer work, invite them to volunteer with you.
E. Most activists or charitable organizations need resources to do their work.
F. Post useful articles and write about what you are doing to stay involved.
G. If you can't reach out to them in person, then try connecting to people online.

Answer 1

【答案】C；B；E；D；F
【解析】本文是一篇議論文，怎樣成為一名活動家？
（1）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Activists are people who see the need for change and devote their time to doing something about it.”積極分子是看到變革需要的人，并奉獻一些時間為它做事情�？芍�他們是由激情和對美好未來的憧憬驅(qū)動的。C選項中的they指的就是Activists。故選C。
（2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“This could be anything from a student club to a national organization （like the American Civil Liberties Union or the National Organizers Alliance）.”這可能是從學(xué)生俱樂部到國家組織的任何事情。可知此空的意思應(yīng)該是：你可以加入一個支持你事業(yè)的組織。故選B。
（3）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Donate money or supplies.”捐錢或物資；再根據(jù)空后“If you can't afford to donate money to an organization that supports your cause, you may be able to donate other things they need, like clothing or canned food.”如果你不能為支持你的組織捐款，你能捐其他所需要的東西，像衣服或罐頭食品。也就是說：大多數(shù)活動家或慈善組織需要資源來完成他們的工作。故選E。
（4）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“If they are interested, share literature about your cause or just talk to them about what you have learned.”如果你的家人和朋友對你做的事情感興趣，分享關(guān)于你事業(yè)的文獻，或者和他們談?wù)撃闼�了解到的。可知：如果你做志愿者工作，邀請他們和你一起做志愿者。故選D。
（5）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“You can use social media to help keep your friends and followers informed about the causes you support.”你可以使用社交媒體幫助你的朋友和追隨者了解你的事業(yè)情況。根據(jù)下文的also，“你可以邀請你的朋友參加活動或者為你募捐�！� 由此可知F. Post useful articles and write about what you are doing to stay involved.“發(fā)表有用的文章，寫下你要做什么來參與其中”，符合題意。