分析 本文為一篇新學(xué)期開學(xué)時(shí)的發(fā)言稿.作者剛剛進(jìn)入大學(xué),他向大家介紹了自己的家庭、性格及興趣愛好.也提到了自己今后的安排打算.
解答 Good morning,everyone.It's∧great honor for me to speak here.My name is Li Xiang,born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all high school teachers.Influenced by them,I read widely during my early age,but I've developed a great interest in arts and sports.I'm easy-going,getting along well with my classmates.It is this personalitywhichhelps me win over the friendship of all my classmates,and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I,along with mine classmates,will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea,enjoy the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.Thank you.
詳解:
1.在It's 后加a.考查冠詞.這里抽象名詞表示具體的引起人們某種情緒、情感的事,前面用不定冠詞,所以It's后加a.It's a great honor for sb.to do sth.為固定句型,對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是一種榮譽(yù).
2.a(chǎn)ll改為both.考查不定代詞.a(chǎn)ll表示三者或三者以上;both表示兩者.此處指my father and mother,兩人,用both.
3.but改為and.考查連詞.根據(jù)句意,我小的時(shí)候廣泛閱讀,并且愛好藝術(shù)和運(yùn)動(dòng).這里表示并列關(guān)系,所以but 改為and.
4.which改為that.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句.這里含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)It is+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…,所以which 改為that.句意:正是這種個(gè)性幫助我贏得同學(xué)們的友誼,也幫助我克服了學(xué)業(yè)和生活中的很多困難.
5.help改為helps.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)helps me win over all my classmates'friendships,可知help 改為helps.
6.in改為to.考查介詞.be admitted to是固定用法,意思是被錄。
7.mine改為my.考查形容詞性物主代詞.我的同學(xué),所以mine改為my.mine為名詞性物主代詞,相當(dāng)于my+名詞.
8.happy改為happily.考查副詞.用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞study,所以happy改為happily.
9.enjoy改為enjoying.考查非謂語(yǔ).此處用enjoying做swim的伴隨狀語(yǔ),故enjoy改為enjoying.
10.dream改為dreams.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).a(chǎn)ll表示我有許多夢(mèng)想,所以dream改為dreams.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)要注意聯(lián)系上下文和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,做題時(shí)應(yīng)以句子為單位,同時(shí)兼顧改錯(cuò)的原則.這個(gè)原則就是不能改變?cè),不能輕易去掉動(dòng)詞、名詞等實(shí)詞,去掉的通常是固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)中多余的部分.同樣,增加的詞也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞或介詞.短文改錯(cuò)中名詞的錯(cuò)誤多是可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的混用;形容詞的錯(cuò)誤一般是比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的混用;副詞的錯(cuò)誤一般來(lái)說(shuō)是該用副詞的地方用成了形容詞.
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