短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同學寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didn’t like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was exciting. She then went to the manager’s office. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised her head. “Do you need a typist?” asked Rose. “Yes!” he said. Rose clapped(拍) her hand and asked, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month?” The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great! I will come and work here three months late.” The manager was speechless.


【小題1】and 改為 but
【小題2】read改為 reading 或which read
【小題3】whom改為who
【小題4】exciting改為excited
【小題5】her改為his
【小題6】hand改為hands
【小題7】去掉for
【小題8】first之前加the
【小題9】answer改為answered
【小題10】late改為later

解析試題分析:
【小題1】這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以and 改為 but
【小題2】這里改為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語或是改為定語從句都可以
【小題3】這是一個定語從句,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,所以whom改為who
【小題4】-ed形式的主語是人;-ing形式的主語是物,所以exciting改為excited
【小題5】根據(jù)“Yes!” he said.可以判斷出經(jīng)理是一位男士,所以her改為his
【小題6】拍手是兩只手,所以應(yīng)該用“手”的復數(shù)形式
【小題7】pay后跟人作賓語常表示“酬謝某人”、“付給某人酬金”,pay for后常接物作賓語,表示“付買東西的錢”。
【小題8】在序數(shù)詞或其他表示順序的詞前,需要用定冠詞the
【小題9】and連接兩個并列謂語,smiled用的是一般過去式,所以answer也要用一般過去式
【小題10】表示“過后,以后”,要用later
考點:考查學生對詞匯語法的掌握情況
點評:答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考查的就是我們的基礎(chǔ)知識。平時應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細讀短文,標出出錯的位置,改完以后還得細讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯。

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