Poor weather. Technical difficulties. These are some of the typical causes of cancelled trains and planes. But sometimes, the excuse can be a lot more trivial.
Just recently, passengers waiting for a train to Peterborough heard the following announcement, “For reasons beyond our control, we regret to inform passengers that the 13:46 Train to Peterborough has been cancelled. The next train will be arriving on Platform in approximately 36 minutes.”
Oh, well, another delayed train, thought most passengers. But a couple of them decided to enquire further. Incredibly, they were informed that the real reason for the non-arrival of the train was that the driver refused to do his job because his seat was wet.
“A wet seat? That’s got to be a joke,” said one passenger angrily. “I wouldn’t normally complain if the train is just a bit delayed, but this was unbelievable, ” he added. “What really made me angry is that this driver refused to get in the train,” said another passenger. “He probably went off for a cup of tea after that!” she added.
A spokesperson for the rail company apologized for the incident, but said the driver couldn’t sit on the damp seat, and wouldn’t be able to drive the train standing up. The spokesperson went on to explain that the seat had become wet after water entered through an open window when the train was being cleaned in a “train wash”
In another transport-related incident, a flight from Chicago to Frankfurt made an emergency landing in Canada after the pilot spilled his coffee. Apparently, the spilt liquid caused the plane’s radio to send out “transponder code 7500”, which is used to inform ground control that there’s been a hi-jacking (劫機). After landing in Toronto, the 255 passengers crew members were put up in a hotel for the night, then flown on to Frankfurt the following afternoon. “What a disgusting trip!” said one tired passenger after the painful experience had ended.
So, does your job have the potential to cause such disorder?
小題1:Why did the driver of the train refused to do his job?
A．His seat was damp.B．His pay was low
C．The weather was terribleD．His coffee was spilled
小題2:The underlined word “trivial” in Paragraph 1 means “____”.
A．dampB．unimportantC．emergentD．convincing
小題3:The flight made an emergency landing in Canada because “_______”.
A．the plane was hijacked
B．the plane engines went wrong
C．the pilot ran out of coffee
D．the plane’s radio sent out a wrong signal
小題4:Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．Wet seat, Canceled Train!
B．Spilled Coffee, Emergency Landing!
C．Small Incident, Big Disruptions!
D．Innocent Driver, Angry Passengers!

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析：惡劣的天氣、技術原因，這些是火車車次、飛機航班被取消的經(jīng)典理由。但有時候，取消車次或航班的理由也未免太牽強了。
小題1:根據(jù)第三段“the real reason for the non-arrival of the train was that the driver refused to do his job because his seat was wet”可知，火車司機罷工的原因是司機座位是濕的。根據(jù)第五段“couldn’t sit on the damp seat”可知，damp與wet同義。故選A。
小題2:根據(jù)第一段“Poor weather. Technical difficulties...But sometimes...”和第三段“because his seat was wet”可知，除了天氣、技術上的原因，有時候，延誤或取消的原因是微不足道的，從第三段的例子也能看出。故選B。
小題3:根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“the spilt liquid caused the plane’s radio to send out “transponder code 7500”, which is used to inform ground control that there’s been a hi-jacking (劫機)”可知，灑出來的咖啡導致飛機的無線電發(fā)出錯誤的信號。故選D。
小題4:A、B只是眾多例子中的兩個，太過片面；D項“司機無辜 乘客發(fā)怒”是不正確的總結，火車司機僅僅因為座位是濕的就拒絕開車，是不負責任的行為。故選C。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most friendships die a nature death: people move, change jobs, or start different stages of life. Other friendships, however, end unexpectedly.  When a friendship is over and you don’t understand why, it can be especially painful. Sometimes a friend ends your relationship without telling you why.
The loss of friendship might be worth reflecting on. Knowing when a friendship is over and why it ends may help you build stronger friendships in the future.
●See if you can find a problem.
When a friendship is over, examine your relationship. Perhaps you remember your friend complaining that you’re always late. Maybe you seldom return your friend’s phone calls. When a friend ends your relationship, try to find out the reasons why the friendship is over.
● Writer a letter to your friend .
Express you feelings about the friendship. Do you miss seeing them? Do you have any regrets? Would you act differently if you were still friends? Make it an honest communication.
● Express you feeling of being hurt or anger.
Write or talk about how you feel in a letter. When a friendship is over, it’s important to communicate exactly how hurt you feel, and why. Write until you have nothing left to say. When a friend ends your relationship, you do have the right to express yourself.
● Communicate that you are open to pick up the friendship .
When a friendship is over and you want to reconnect some day, send Christmas, or birthday cards. Say hi and send greetings through mutual(共有的) friends. When a friendship is over, don’t give up until you’re ready.
● Decide to make your present friendships better.
An adviser once told me that simply talking about your relationship strengthens your relationship. Talk to your present friends. Are they happy with your friendship? If a friend ends your relationship, learn something from it.
小題1:The underlined phrase “reflecting on” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to      .
A．keeping onB．giving up C．thinking aboutD．getting angry
小題2:What can we know from “See if you can find a problem.”?
A．You are always late when you and your friend plan to go out.
B．Perhaps your friendship is over because of your problem.
C．Your friend is fond of complaining all the time.
D．You often refuse to answer your friend’s phone calls.
小題3:When a friendship is over, you may do all the following EXCEPT      .
A．a(chǎn)sk your friends whose fault on earth it is
B．talk about how you feel about your friendship
C．write a letter to your friend to tell your regrets
D．send your greetings to your friend before giving up

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As demand for power and fuel grows steadily in the coming decades, we must consider every possible energy source（來源）on hand if we're to meet the world's needs. And because clean natural gas is found in great plenty, there is little doubt that it will play a major role on the world energy stage in this century, much like oil did in the last. But, like oil, gas reserves are concentrated in just a few places in the world, usually far from where they're needed most. And that's only part of the challenge. The world has had well over 100 years to search for oil and to build the necessary facilities（設施）to bring it to market; the natural gas facilities, particularly when it comes to liquefied（液化）natural gas（LNG）, are not nearly as developed.
So what needs to be done? On the supply side, producing nations need policies that allow for better development of their natural gas in an open, stable business environment, not one in which the rules of the game change without warning. The governments of consuming nations, on the other hand, must make policies for sustainable（可持續(xù)的）development to ensure they'll have enough supplies in the future. That means building the related facilities, including LNG stations. This, in turn, will require coastal areas to allow these necessary, but not necessarily pretty, facilities to be built in their backyards. And energy companies have a responsibility to be good neighbors in those areas by operating these facilities responsibly and safely. They must also continue to put in the billions of dollars needed to build the complex transport and storage facilities required to bring more gas to market.
Expanding and diversifying（使多樣化）energy sources by using more natural gas could lead to lower fuel prices and to greater energy security. We've taken some of the steps to get started, but we need your help to get the rest of the way.
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Gas played a major part in the 20th century.
B．Natural gas facilities are far from satisfactory.
C．Gas reserves are widely spread around the world.
D．Necessary facilities are ready to bring gas to market.
小題2: The underlined word "one"（in Paragraph 2）refers to _____________.
A．a(chǎn) gas supply sideB．a(chǎn) business environment
C．a(chǎn) gas consuming nationD．a(chǎn) policy for gas development
小題3:Consuming nations of natural gas need to ___________.
A．change the rules of the game
B．open markets in their backyards
C．build pretty facilities along the coast
D．have long-term policies for gas supply
小題4: The main purpose of the passage is to _______.
A．warn people of the lack of power and fuel
B．discuss the importance of oil and natural gas
C．call for better use and development of natural gas
D．instruct people how to make use of energy sources
小題5: The passage might be followed by a paragraph about
A．what kind of help you can offer
B．where energy sources are concentrated
C．which countries are in great need of gas
D．what problems of energy sources we may face

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Believe it or not, there is always something nice to do on weekends. If you take some time to think about your weekends and plan them carefully, they may become more exciting, refreshing and as a result more rewarding.
Throughout weekends, you can join in endless activities. You may attend a weekend course to increase your knowledge, for example, listen to a lecture on ancient Egypt. You may also try various activities, such as short countryside trip, or you may want to go skiing on a cold winter weekend.
You may invite your best friend to a picnic, tell each other jokes and enjoy each other’s company or you may invite more friends to your weekend party and have one another give a talent show.
You can help out in a local library or nursing home and do some voluntary (義務的) jobs.
You can go to a sports ground or amusement centre to play various ball games and others. You may do weekend shopping alone or with somebody. Whatever you do, I hope you have a good weekend.
小題1:The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．why to plan weekends well
B．how to have a nice weekend
C．when to attend weekend activities
D．where to have a picnic with friends
小題2:The author suggests doing all the activities EXCEPT ______.
A．going skiingB．doing some shopping
C．holding a partyD．going over lessons
小題3:According to the passage one can go to ______ as a volunteer.
A．a(chǎn) nursing homeB．a(chǎn) sports ground
C．a(chǎn) big companyD．a(chǎn) shopping centre

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

B








小題1:The above posts center on a blog passage written by ________.
A．WendyB．JulieC．AnneD．Nancy
小題2:How many people have joined in the discussion?
A．2B．3C．5D．7
小題3: Nancy and Anne share the opinion that _________.
A．work can bring joy to people
B．creativity may help reduce depression
C．beauty is the most important in life
D．different people handle things differently
小題4:Which of the following about Julie is NOT true?
A．Julie is the CEO of a company.
B．Julie was once attracted to artwork.
C．Julie has never been attacked publicly.
D．Julie was honest about her past experiences.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

College libraries are designed primarily for research and study. To explain its use, let us choose a research topic and follow the step-by-step procedure of looking up the material for the paper．
Suppose your assignment is to write a paper on a novel called The Sun Also Rises by American writer Hemingway．The first step is to go to the main catalog．Many small drawers on the large wooden cabinets are lined up in alphabetical(字母的) order．Each of the drawers contains hundreds of alphabetical ordered cards．These cards are printed references to all material available in the library．Title cards are cataloged by the first word of the book title, leaving out the articles like “a”, “an” and “the”．And then you get the cards for the books you need．On the upper left corner of each card is the call number．This is the numerical code that shows where the book is located in the library．The library has open and closed stacks．If your book is on the open stacks, you can go to the open-stack room, and according to the call number find it out by yourself．There are only about 30,000 books on open stacks, while most of the 800,000 books in our library are kept in closed stacks, which are accessible only to teachers and graduate students.
For undergraduates like you, borrowing books from the closed stacks have to be done with the help of our librarian．In that case, you must fill out a call slip(紙條) for the book, showing the call number, author and title．You can get call slips on tables near the catalog cabinets．You show your call slip together with your library card to a librarian at the information desk．He or she will help you find the book out in the closed stacks.
小題1:What is the main purpose of this text?
A．To present readers a brief introduction to a college library．
B．To guide readers how to find books needed in a college library.
C．To tell readers how to fill out a call slip in a college library.
D．To show readers where to find books in a college library.
小題2:What letter you should look for on the title card for the book The Old Man and the Sea by the Hemingway?
A．The letter “t”. B．The letter “h”. C．The letter “o”.D．The letter “s”.
小題3:How are books arranged and shelved in the library?
A．By call numbers.B．By call slips of authors’ names.
C．In alphabetical order. D．By the first word of book title.
小題4:Suppose you are an undergraduate and you want to borrow a book from the closed stacks, which is the correct order to do it?
a. go to the main catalog      b. show your call slip and library card
c. find out the call number    d. fill out a call slip
e. get the cards for the books
A．a(chǎn)-b-e-d-c B．b-a-c-d-eC．a(chǎn)-e-c-d-bD．b-c-a-e-d

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone(腔調(diào))with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
小題1: How does the author understand Maxie’s words?
A．Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B．Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C．Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D．Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
小題2: What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．The salesgirl is rude.
B．The salesgirl is bored.
C．The salesgirl cares about me.
D．The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
小題3:By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may 　　　. 
A．try to be polite to youB．express respect to you
C．give his blessing to youD．share his pleasure with you
小題4:According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day” 　　　. 
A．sincerelyB．a(chǎn)s thanks
C．a(chǎn)s a habitD．encouragingly
小題5: What is the best title of the passage?
A．Have a Nice Day — a Social Custom
B．Have a Nice Day — a Pleasant Gesture
C．Have a Nice Day — a Heart-warming Greeting
D．Have a Nice Day — a Polite Ending of a Conversation

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(懷舊). It's fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. You'll realize what's changed is you. Home is where we can remember pain, live, and some other experiences; We parted here; My parents met here; I won three championships here.
If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. It's empty, but it's where my earliest memories are.
There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloween-when I didn't want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents' room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime - waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.
I'm lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property (住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew and I learned.
Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it's where I'll find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I'll be blamed by Mom. But I don't mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me I'm home.
小題1:Why does the author call her parents' bed her "safe zone"(Paragraph 3)?
A．It is her favorite place to play.
B．Her needs can be satisfied there.
C．Her grandparents' photos are lined on each side.
D．Her parents always play together with her there.
小題2:What can be learned from the passage?
A．The old furniture is still in the author's fist bedroom.
B．The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.
C．The author's favorite room in her first home is the dining room.
D．Many people of the author's age can still find their first physical homes.
小題3:Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will _______.
A．Open the window at night
B．lie down in bed to have a dream
C．try to bring back a sense of home
D．go to Los Angeles to visit her mom
小題4:What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A．To express how much she is attached to her home.
B．To declare how much she loves her first house.
C．To describe the state of her family.
D．To look back on her childhood.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

No one could name themselves when they were born. That is,    has his or her name given by others. So we needn’t care too much about our names, which are just     . They are used to refer to you. Though your parents probably meant your name to last a lifetime, never forget that the hopes and dreams they cared for may not      your needs. If your name no longer seems to fit you, don’t lose heart. Screen stars      change their names, and with some determination, you can, too.
Legal rules are more     in this matter than you may expect. Many newlyweds,     , realize that no law requires a woman to      her husband’s name. Even more, parents can give their children any name they wish,      it’s not that of either parent.
If you do wish to have a new name, you don’t need to make the change     . Under common law,      is necessary to start using the name of your choice. More importantly, you     to use it everywhere.    , you must change all your identification and     . Be sure to practice your new      until you write it naturally and     .
Making friends and fellow workers      you Leach instead of Lola may be harder than any paperwork involved, and you are      to meet official resistance, too. Whatever happens, be sure that no law should      you from using the name you have chosen,      you use it for the purpose of cheating. Please enjoy your right to be called by      name you choose!
小題1:
A．nobodyB． everyoneC．a(chǎn)llD． someone
小題2:
A．symbolsB． presentsC． souvenirsD． patterns
小題3:
A．knowB． trust C．satisfyD． agree
小題4:
A．regularlyB． legallyC． seldomD．bravely
小題5:
A．rigidB． availableC． practicalD． flexible
小題6:
A．in factB． as a resultC． for instanceD． in name
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)ssumeB．handleC． callD． acquire
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)s ifB． only ifC． even ifD． if only
小題9:
A．popularB． officialC． knownD． academic
小題10:
A．whatB． thatC． itD． which
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)re usedB． are supposedC． are hopedD． look forward
小題12:
A．InsteadB． BesidesC． LuckilyD． Otherwise
小題13:
A．valuesB． notesC． recordsD． accounts
小題14:
A．signatureB． handwritingC． needD． pronunciation
小題15:
A．consistentlyB． constantlyC．beautifullyD． attractively
小題16:
A．to callB． callC． callingD． called
小題17:
A．probableB． impossibleC． convenientD． likely
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)dmitB． tolerateC． prohibitD． permit
小題19:
A．unlessB． whenC． ifD． because
小題20:
A．whoseB． no matter what
C． whichD． whatever

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案