【題目】假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jim將作為交換生來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，他來(lái)信向你詢問(wèn)如何更好地融入到寄宿家庭和應(yīng)該注意的餐桌禮儀方面的問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你就此內(nèi)容給他寫(xiě)一封回信。

注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Jim,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Jim,

I’m glad to know you will come to China as an exchange student. Here are my suggestions about your behavior in a Chinese family.

As far as I am concerned, helping your host family with some housework is definitely an effective approach to engaging with them. Furthermore, a warm and harmonious atmosphere can be created. When it comes to table manners, we often let the seniors eat first to show respect for them. Besides, you should avoid tapping the bowls with chopsticks, which is impolite. In fact, the best policy is “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.

Looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫(xiě)一封信，就如何更好地融入到寄宿家庭和應(yīng)該注意的餐桌禮儀方面的問(wèn)題，給朋友回信。

第一步：審題

體裁：應(yīng)用文

時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法

總分法指把主題句作為總說(shuō)，把支持句作為分說(shuō)，并以這種方式安排所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容。

要求：1.表明寫(xiě)信目的：給建議

2.具體內(nèi)容

1）幫做家務(wù)

2）創(chuàng)造溫暖和諧的氛圍

3) 餐桌禮儀：敬老、不要用筷子敲碗

4）入鄉(xiāng)隨俗

第二步:列提綱 （重點(diǎn)詞組）

as far as sb. is concerned; engage with; when it comes to; show respect for; in fact; look forward to

第三步：連詞成句

1. I’m glad to know you will come to China as an exchange student.

2. Here are my suggestions about your behavior in a Chinese family.

3. As far as I am concerned, helping your host family with some housework is definitely an effective approach to engaging with them.

5. A warm and harmonious atmosphere can be created.

6. When it comes to table manners, we often let the seniors eat first to show respect for them.

7. You should avoid tapping the bowls with chopsticks, which is impolite.

8. In fact, the best policy is “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.

9. Looking forward to seeing you soon.

根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。

第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）

1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,

3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(從句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…

4.表因果關(guān)系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，

第五步：潤(rùn)色修改

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