A series of stimulus policies and supportive measures taken by the government _____ to promote change in the economic environment in this area.


  1. A.
    are expecting
  2. B.
    are expected
  3. C.
    is expecting
  4. D.
    is expected
D
試題分析：此題考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)。主語是單位詞：a series of…。謂語用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意：一系列的激勵政策和政府采取的措施被期望會促進(jìn)這個地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的改變，說明要用被動。選D。
考點：考查主謂一致和主動表被動
點評：主謂一致特別注意相似易混的考點，這題的series看似復(fù)數(shù)，實際上是單數(shù)名詞，還有works做工廠講，是單數(shù)，還有主動和被動的關(guān)系也要考慮在內(nèi)。
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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆山西康杰中學(xué)高三第三次模擬英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

People often view the “l(fā)ast” moments of an event positively simply because they signal the end of an experience, say experts.
University of Michigan researchers found that even if an experience is painful or negative, but ends on a good note, people will consider it to be positive.
“Endings are powerful,” said Ed O’Brien, a graduate student in the Department of Psychology at the University of Michigan.
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Volunteers were assigned to the “next” or the “l(fā)ast ” condition by chance.
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These participants rated the fifth chocolate more enjoyable than volunteers in the “next” condition.
As predicted, participants who knew they were eating the final chocolate of a taste test enjoyed it more.
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They also rated the overall experience as more enjoyable than volunteers who thought they were just eating one more chocolate in a series.
O’Brien says these findings may have far-reaching implications. For example, the last book or film in a series or the last speaker in a symposium (研討會) may receive unwarranted praise.
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【小題1】Which of the following is TRUE about the experiment?

A．The majority of “l(fā)ast” participants chose the almond flavor as their favorite.
B．Some participants enjoyed the experiment more because the last flavor tasted better.
C．The result would be different if researchers had used another brand of chocolate.
D．Some participants didn’t know it was their last chocolate when offered the fifth one.
【小題2】What does the underlined word “unwarranted” in the second-to-last paragraph mean?
A．Fake. B．Unwanted. C．Unreasonable. D．Insincere.
【小題3】Which of the following is the best title for the article?
A．“Last” is the best.
B．Why “l(fā)ast” matters most.
C．It is the last step that is the hardest.
D．He who laughs last laughs best.

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People often view the “l(fā)ast” moments of an event positively simply because they signal the end of an experience, say experts.

University of Michigan researchers found that even if an experience is painful or negative, but ends on a good note, people will consider it to be positive.

“Endings are powerful,” said Ed O’Brien, a graduate student in the Department of Psychology at the University of Michigan.

O’Brien and colleague Phoebe Ellsworth, the Frank Murphy Distinguished Professor of Law and Psychology, conducted a chocolate tasting experiment with 52 college students to test the theory.

Volunteers could taste five different Hershey’s Kisses chocolates—milk, dark, cream, caramel and almond – but did not know in advance how many pieces they would eat or the type. Participants rated how much they enjoyed the chocolate and described each flavor so that the researchers could record the order in which the randomly (隨機(jī)的) selected treats were eaten.

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For the “l(fā)ast” condition, the experimenter said “Here is your last chocolate” before offering  the fifth chocolate.

These participants rated the fifth chocolate more enjoyable than volunteers in the “next” condition.

As predicted, participants who knew they were eating the final chocolate of a taste test enjoyed it more.

In fact, when asked to pick their favorite chocolate, the majority of “l(fā)ast” participants chose the fifth – even though the flavor of the fifth was randomly chosen.

They also rated the overall experience as more enjoyable than volunteers who thought they were just eating one more chocolate in a series.

O’Brien says these findings may have far-reaching implications. For example, the last book or film in a series or the last speaker in a symposium (研討會) may receive unwarranted praise.

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A．“Last” is the best.

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People often view the “l(fā)ast” moments of an event positively simply because they signal the end of an experience, say experts.
University of Michigan researchers found that even if an experience is painful or negative, but ends on a good note, people will consider it to be positive.
“Endings are powerful,” said Ed O’Brien, a graduate student in the Department of Psychology at the University of Michigan.
O’Brien and colleague Phoebe Ellsworth, the Frank Murphy Distinguished Professor of Law and Psychology, conducted a chocolate tasting experiment with 52 college students to test the theory.
Volunteers could taste five different Hershey’s Kisses chocolates—milk, dark, cream, caramel and almond – but did not know in advance how many pieces they would eat or the type. Participants rated how much they enjoyed the chocolate and described each flavor so that the researchers could record the order in which the randomly (隨機(jī)的) selected treats were eaten.
Volunteers were assigned to the “next” or the “l(fā)ast ” condition by chance.
In the “next” condition, the experimenter said “Here is your next chocolate” before offering each chocolate, including the fifth.
For the “l(fā)ast” condition, the experimenter said “Here is your last chocolate” before offering  the fifth chocolate.
These participants rated the fifth chocolate more enjoyable than volunteers in the “next” condition.
As predicted, participants who knew they were eating the final chocolate of a taste test enjoyed it more.
In fact, when asked to pick their favorite chocolate, the majority of “l(fā)ast” participants chose the fifth – even though the flavor of the fifth was randomly chosen.
They also rated the overall experience as more enjoyable than volunteers who thought they were just eating one more chocolate in a series.
O’Brien says these findings may have far-reaching implications. For example, the last book or film in a series or the last speaker in a symposium (研討會) may receive unwarranted praise.
The last job applicant, meanwhile, may look more qualified

  1. 1.

    Which of the following is TRUE about the experiment?

    1. A.
      The majority of “l(fā)ast” participants chose the almond flavor as their favorite
    2. B.
      Some participants enjoyed the experiment more because the last flavor tasted better
    3. C.
      The result would be different if researchers had used another brand of chocolate
    4. D.
      Some participants didn’t know it was their last chocolate when offered the fifth one
  2. 2.

    What does the underlined word “unwarranted” in the second-to-last paragraph mean?

    1. A.
      Fake
    2. B.
      Unwanted
    3. C.
      Unreasonable
    4. D.
      Insincere
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is the best title for the article?

    1. A.
      “Last” is the best
    2. B.
      Why “l(fā)ast” matters most
    3. C.
      It is the last step that is the hardest
    4. D.
      He who laughs last laughs best

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